Dimethicone
DIMETHICONE
Overview
Dimethicone is a smoothing and protecting ingredient commonly found in lotions, creams, shampoos, and even some medications. It forms a lightweight, invisible barrier on the skin or hair, helping to lock in moisture, soothe irritation, and give a soft, silky feel. It’s gentle and often used for sensitive or dry skin.
Classification
Silicone-based skin protectant and anti-foaming agent.
Uses
Helps relieve dry, rough, or itchy skin (like in eczema or dermatitis)
Used in anti-chafing and diaper rash creams to protect the skin
Common in cosmetics and moisturizers for a smooth, non-greasy finish
Found in shampoos and conditioners to reduce frizz and add shine
Acts as an anti-foam agent in some medications or digestive aids
How It Works
Dimethicone works by forming a protective film over the skin or hair. This barrier helps to prevent water loss, shields the skin from irritants, and allows it to heal naturally. On hair, it smooths the strands, reduces tangling and frizz, and enhances shine.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Dimethicone is generally very well-tolerated, but in rare cases, some may experience:
Mild redness or irritation, especially with prolonged use on sensitive skin
Breakouts, if used in heavy amounts on acne-prone skin (though it’s non-comedogenic for most people)
Allergic reactions are extremely rare
Precautions
For external use only—don’t apply to open wounds or broken skin unless directed
Stop using if you notice rashes, itching, or signs of allergy
While it’s safe for most, people with very sensitive or acne-prone skin should patch-test new products
Safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but always check with your doctor for long-term or large-area use
Keep out of eyes, and rinse thoroughly if contact occurs
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Hyaluronic Acid
HYALURONIC ACID
Overview
Hyaluronic Acid is a natural substance found in your skin, joints, and eyes. It helps keep the skin hydrated, the joints cushioned, and the eyes moist. It’s often used in skincare products, eye drops, and joint treatments to add moisture and reduce dryness or stiffness
Classification
Hyaluronic Acid is a type of hydrating agent (also called a humectant) and lubricant. It’s often used in dermatology, ophthalmology, and orthopedics.
Uses
Hyaluronic Acid is used for:
Moisturizing dry skin (in creams or serums)
Reducing wrinkles and fine lines
Helping wounds heal faster
Eye dryness and irritation (in eye drops)
Joint pain relief in arthritis (through injections)
Improving skin texture and elasticity
How It Works
Hyaluronic Acid works by:
Attracting and holding water – it can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water
Keeping skin soft, smooth, and plump
Lubricating joints, making movement easier
Moistening eyes to reduce dryness and irritation
It acts like a sponge or cushion that keeps tissues healthy and hydrated.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Generally safe, especially in creams or eye drops. But some may experience:
Skin redness or irritation (from topical use)
Swelling or pain (after joint injection)
Mild allergic reaction (rare)
Usually mild and go away on their own.
Precautions
Do a patch test before using it on the skin to avoid irritation.
If you’re getting an injection, make sure it’s done by a trained professional.
Talk to your doctor if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or have skin allergies.
Store products in a cool, dry place and avoid expired items.
If using eye drops, follow hygiene instructions carefully to avoid infection.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Salicylic Acid
SALICYLIC ACID
Overview
Salicylic Acid is a commonly used skin treatment that helps remove dead skin, unclog pores, and reduce pimples and blackheads. It’s often found in acne creams, face washes, shampoos, and even foot creams for rough or thick skin.
Classification
Salicylic acid belongs to a group of medicines called keratolytics (which help shed the outer layer of skin). It’s also considered a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), often used in skincare products.
Uses
Treats acne, blackheads, and whiteheads
Helps remove corns, calluses, and warts
Used for dandruff and scalp psoriasis in medicated shampoos
Clears out excess oil, dead skin, and prevents clogged pores
Can be used to smooth rough skin patches (like on feet or elbows)
How It Works
Salicylic acid works by softening and loosening dead skin cells on the surface. It helps them shed naturally, which clears blocked pores and reduces swelling and redness in acne. It also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect, calming irritated skin.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Most people tolerate it well when used correctly. Possible side effects include:
Dryness or peeling
Skin irritation (redness, burning, stinging)
Itching
Skin becoming more sensitive to sunlight — always use sunscreen
Rare: Allergic reaction or severe irritation (stop using and see a doctor)
Precautions
For external use only — don’t use inside your mouth, nose, or eyes
Avoid on broken, infected, or very sensitive skin
Always do a patch test first, especially if you have sensitive skin
Pregnant or breastfeeding? Ask your doctor before using
Don’t use too often or in large areas — it can cause skin to become too dry or irritated
Avoid mixing with strong exfoliants or other acne medications unless advised
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
