Fusidic Acid
FUSIDIC ACID
Overview:
Fusidic Acid is an antibiotic which is typically taken to treat skin infections that are bacterial in nature such as impetigo, infected wounds or soreness. It works at preventing the development of bacteria. It is normally in the form of cream or ointment that is applied to the infected site. Fusidic acid is non-acidic and has been found to be safe to be applied both in adults and in children.
Classification:Fusidane antibiotics
Uses:
Fusidic acid has the use in treatment of bacterial skin infection, such as impetigo, infected wounds, sores and eczema with infected boils.
How it works:
The mechanism of action of fusidic acid is by blocking the bacterial protein synthesis. It restricts the signs of bacteria to make essential proteins, the growth and reproduction of the bacteria, which inhibits one protein called a factor of elongation G (EF-G). Without this protein, bacteria cannot survive and multiply and will help to get rid of the infection. It specifically acts against Gram-positive bacteria and there is a high efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Skin irritation
Rash
Rash
Mild burning or stinging at the application site
Precautions:
One should explain to his doctor in case he is allergic to Fusidic acid or any other drugs before it is used on him. The treatment should only be applied to the skin or open wounds should be avoided, as well as using the treatment in the eyes (except as an eye drop), or applying over large areas in extended terms. Handle with care by being careful not to touch your eyes, mouth, and the inside of your nose without being advised so. In case you observe more severe irritation, rash or redness stop using and contact your doctor. This medication should only be taken by expecting or breast feeding women at recommendation by the doctor.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Hydrocortisone
HYDROCORTISONE
Overview
Hydrocortisone is to reduce swelling, redness, itching, and allergic reactions. It mimics a natural hormone made by your body called cortisol, which helps manage inflammation and stress responses. It’s used for many different conditions, from skin rashes to serious allergic reactions or hormone problems.
Classification
Corticosteroids
Uses
Hydrocortisone may be used to treat:
Skin problems like rashes, eczema, or allergies
Swelling and inflammation from injury or autoimmune diseases
Adrenal gland disorders (like Addison’s disease, where the body doesn’t make enough cortisol)
Severe allergic reactions, asthma, or joint pain
Bowel problems like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease
How It Works
Hydrocortisone works by:
Calming the body’s immune response, so it doesn’t overreact and cause redness, swelling, or pain
Reducing inflammation and itching by mimicking natural cortisol
Helping restore hormone balance when your body isn’t making enough of its own cortisol
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Side effects depend on the form (cream, tablet, injection) and how long it’s used. Some may include:
Skin thinning or irritation (with long-term cream use)
Upset stomach or nausea
Weight gain or puffiness (especially in face)
Increased appetite
Mood changes like anxiety or trouble sleeping
Higher risk of infections with long-term use
Precautions
Don’t stop using it suddenly if you’ve been on it for a long time—your body may need time to adjust
Long-term use can weaken bones or raise blood sugar
Let your doctor know if you have diabetes, infections, or high blood pressure
Use lowest effective dose for the shortest time needed
May not be suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical advice
Avoid using creams on broken or infected skin unless told by your doctor
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
