Hydrocortisone
HYDROCORTISONE
Overview
Hydrocortisone is to reduce swelling, redness, itching, and allergic reactions. It mimics a natural hormone made by your body called cortisol, which helps manage inflammation and stress responses. It’s used for many different conditions, from skin rashes to serious allergic reactions or hormone problems.
Classification
Corticosteroids
Uses
Hydrocortisone may be used to treat:
Skin problems like rashes, eczema, or allergies
Swelling and inflammation from injury or autoimmune diseases
Adrenal gland disorders (like Addison’s disease, where the body doesn’t make enough cortisol)
Severe allergic reactions, asthma, or joint pain
Bowel problems like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease
How It Works
Hydrocortisone works by:
Calming the body’s immune response, so it doesn’t overreact and cause redness, swelling, or pain
Reducing inflammation and itching by mimicking natural cortisol
Helping restore hormone balance when your body isn’t making enough of its own cortisol
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Side effects depend on the form (cream, tablet, injection) and how long it’s used. Some may include:
Skin thinning or irritation (with long-term cream use)
Upset stomach or nausea
Weight gain or puffiness (especially in face)
Increased appetite
Mood changes like anxiety or trouble sleeping
Higher risk of infections with long-term use
Precautions
Don’t stop using it suddenly if you’ve been on it for a long time—your body may need time to adjust
Long-term use can weaken bones or raise blood sugar
Let your doctor know if you have diabetes, infections, or high blood pressure
Use lowest effective dose for the shortest time needed
May not be suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical advice
Avoid using creams on broken or infected skin unless told by your doctor
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Neomycin
NEOMYCIN
Overview:
Neomycin, an antibiotic, is used to prevent or treat skin infections caused by bacteria. It is not effective against fungal or viral infections.
Classification:
Antibiotic
Uses:
Neomycin oral tablet is used to prevent or treat bacterial infections in the intestines. It’s given before certain surgeries. It’s also used to treat hepatic coma, which is the loss of brain function due to a liver problem. Hepatic coma happens when your liver can’t remove ammonia from your blood
How It Work:
Neomycin works by killing bacteria and stopping it from growing in your body. This treats your infection or stops an infection from forming in the first place.People with hepatic coma can’t remove ammonia from their blood. Neomycin works by killing bacteria in their gut, which releases ammonia.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
irritation
burning
redness
rash
itching
hearing difficulty
decreased urination
Precautions:
Tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take.
Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had kidney disease.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while using neomycin, call your doctor.
Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to neomycin or any other drugs.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
