Chloramphenicol
CHLORAMPHENICOL
Overview
Chloramphenicol is a strong antibiotic used to handle serious bacterial infections when other medicines might not work. It’s usually reserved for specific conditions due to its potential side effects.
Classification
Antibiotic
Uses
This medicine is typically used to treat:
Severe bacterial infections, especially when other antibiotics fail
Typhoid fever
Meningitis (infection of the brain and spinal cord linings)
Eye infections (in the form of drops or ointment)
Certain respiratory or abdominal infections
How It Works
Chloramphenicol works by blocking bacteria from making proteins, which they need to grow and multiply. By stopping this process, it kills the bacteria and helps the body recover from infection
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Some people may notice:
Nausea or upset stomach
Vomiting or diarrhea
Skin rash or irritation
Temporary anemia or low blood cell counts in rare cases
Gray baby syndrome – a serious reaction in newborns
Precautions
Should be used only under strict medical supervision due to possible serious side effects
Tell your doctor if you have liver problems or blood disorders
Not safe for babies or pregnant women unless absolutely necessary
Long-term use should be avoided as it may affect bone marrow
Follow the exact dose and course as prescribed—do not stop early
Avoid using this with other medications that suppress the immune system, unless approved by your doctor
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Hydrocortisone
HYDROCORTISONE
Overview
Hydrocortisone is to reduce swelling, redness, itching, and allergic reactions. It mimics a natural hormone made by your body called cortisol, which helps manage inflammation and stress responses. It’s used for many different conditions, from skin rashes to serious allergic reactions or hormone problems.
Classification
Corticosteroids
Uses
Hydrocortisone may be used to treat:
Skin problems like rashes, eczema, or allergies
Swelling and inflammation from injury or autoimmune diseases
Adrenal gland disorders (like Addison’s disease, where the body doesn’t make enough cortisol)
Severe allergic reactions, asthma, or joint pain
Bowel problems like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease
How It Works
Hydrocortisone works by:
Calming the body’s immune response, so it doesn’t overreact and cause redness, swelling, or pain
Reducing inflammation and itching by mimicking natural cortisol
Helping restore hormone balance when your body isn’t making enough of its own cortisol
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Side effects depend on the form (cream, tablet, injection) and how long it’s used. Some may include:
Skin thinning or irritation (with long-term cream use)
Upset stomach or nausea
Weight gain or puffiness (especially in face)
Increased appetite
Mood changes like anxiety or trouble sleeping
Higher risk of infections with long-term use
Precautions
Don’t stop using it suddenly if you’ve been on it for a long time—your body may need time to adjust
Long-term use can weaken bones or raise blood sugar
Let your doctor know if you have diabetes, infections, or high blood pressure
Use lowest effective dose for the shortest time needed
May not be suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical advice
Avoid using creams on broken or infected skin unless told by your doctor
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
