Clobetasol
CLOBETASOL
Overview:
Clobetasol is a corticosteroid used to treat various skin conditions such as psoriasis, and contact dermatitis,eczema
Classification:
Corticosteroid
Uses:
Treatment of skin rashes and itchy skin – all topical forms except shampoo
Treatment of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis – foam and shampoo only
Treatment of plaque psoriasis not on the scalp
How It Work:
Clobetasol works by blocking the production of certain chemical messengers that make the skin red, swollen and itchy.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor
Side Effects:
The most common side effects of clobetasol include:
Burning
irritation
itching
Precautions:
Cushing’s syndrome warning: Absorbing this drug through your skin can cause Cushing’s syndrome. This is an issue related to low hormone levels. Symptoms can include high blood sugar and high blood pressure.
Skin reactions warning: This drug may cause skin reactions. These include acne, inflammation of your hair follicles, color changes, rashes, infections, allergic reactions, and other problems. Skin reactions are more likely to occur if you cover your skin with a dressing after you apply the drug. You should not apply this drug to your face.
Skin infections warning: If you develop a skin infection while using this drug, your doctor may give you medication to treat the infection. If your infection doesn’t get better, your doctor may have you stop using clobetasol.
Warning for effects on your adrenal glands: This drug may cause your adrenal glands to stop working. This can lead to adrenal insufficiency. Symptoms can include dizziness, fainting, low blood pressure, and fatigue. This effect can happen during your treatment or after you stop treatment with this drug. Your risk may be higher if you:
apply this drug to a large area of your skin
use the drug for a long time
use the drug on broken skin
cover your skin after applying the drug
take other steroids
have severe liver problems
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Ofloxacin
OFLOXACIN
OVERVIEW
Ofloxacin is used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is also used in infections of urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, female genital organ, skin & soft tissues and lungs (pneumonia).
CLASSIFICATION:
Ofloxacin is an antimicrobial drug in the fluoroquinolone family
USES:
Ofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent with activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, used for the treatment of bacterial infections such as pneumonia, pyelonephritis, skin and soft tissue infections, and urinary tract infections.
HOW IT WORKS
Ofloxacin acts on DNA gyrase and toposiomerase IV, enzymes which, like human topoisomerase, prevents the excessive supercoiling of DNA during replication or transcription. By inhibiting their function, the drug thereby inhibits normal cell division.
DOSAGE
As directed by the physician
PRECAUTIONS
You should be cautious in the following conditions if you are prescribed Ofloxacin:
Allergic to the medicine or other quinolone/fluoroquinolone antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin, Gemifloxacin, Levofloxacin, etc.
Taking any other medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, or herbal products.
Taking blood thinners like warfarin, antidepressants, antipsychotics, insulin, and other medicines to treat diabetes like glimepiride, chlorpropamide, tolazamide, etc., and anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen
Taking antacids, supplements, and multivitamins with iron and zinc, then take ofloxacin 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking these medicines.
Medical history of heart diseases or prolonged QT intervals
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planning to get pregnant
History of diabetes, hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) or liver disease
SIDE EFFECTS
The side effects of ofloxacin are:
Fever
Fatigue
Nausea
Constipation
Vomiting
Pale skin
Mouth dryness
Watery stools and maybe blood
Stomach cramps for months, even after the treatment is complete
Itching and rashes
Swelling or yellowing of the eyes and face
Breathing or swallowing trouble
Fluttering heartbeat
Frequent urination and sweating
Constantly feeling hungry or thirsty
If you find any of these symptoms, you should immediately consult your doctor.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Ornidazole
ORNIDAZOLE
Overview:
Ornidazole is an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria and parasites. It works by stopping the growth of these microorganisms, helping the body fight infections like intestinal infections, gynecological infections, and some dental or skin infections. It is usually easy to take, though mild digestive issues or a metallic taste may occur in some cases.
Classification: Nitroimidazole derivative
Uses:
Ornidazole is used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria and parasites, such as intestinal infections, gynecological infections, dental infections, and some skin infections. It helps the body fight off these germs and recover faster.Sometimes used for prevention of infections in surgical procedures.
How it works:
Ornidazole works by targeting and stopping the growth of certain bacteria and parasites that cause infections. It interferes with their DNA, preventing them from multiplying, which helps the body clear the infection.In easy terms, it blocks harmful microorganisms from growing, allowing your body to fight off the infection.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Stomach upset or mild abdominal pain
- Metallic or bitter taste in the mouth
- Headache or dizziness
- Allergic reactions
Precautions:
When using Ornidazole, always take it exactly as prescribed and do not skip doses, even if you feel better. Avoid drinking alcohol while on this medicine, as it can lead to unwanted side effects like nausea or dizziness. Inform your doctor about any liver problems, nerve issues, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, so the treatment stays safe and effective for you.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Terbinafine
TERBINAFINE
Overview
Terbinafine is a medicine that fights fungal infections. It helps clear up skin, hair, and nail infections caused by fungi (like ringworm, athlete’s foot, and nail fungus). It can be taken as a tablet or applied as a cream or gel.
Classification
Antifungal drug
Uses
Terbinafine is commonly used to treat:
Athlete’s foot (fungal infection between the toes)
Ringworm (a circular rash caused by fungus)
Jock itch (fungal rash in groin area)
Fungal nail infections (thick, discolored nails)
Yeast infections on the skin
How It Works
Terbinafine kills fungi by stopping them from making an important substance they need to survive (called ergosterol). Without it, the fungus can’t grow, and the infection fades away over time.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Common side effects
Headache
Upset stomach or diarrhea
Loss of taste or change in taste
Skin rash or itching
Feeling tired
Liver problems (yellow eyes/skin, dark urine)
Allergic reaction (swelling, trouble breathing)
Changes in mood or sleep
Precautions
Let your doctor know if you have liver or kidney issues before starting this medicine.
Regular blood tests may be needed during long-term use (especially tablets) to check liver function.
Don’t drink alcohol heavily while using it, as it can increase the risk of liver damage.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
Always complete the full course, even if symptoms improve early, to fully clear the infection.
Avoid sharing personal items (like towels or nail clippers) to prevent spreading the infection.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
