Dapagliflozin
DAPAGLIFLOZIN
Overview
Dapagliflozin is mainly used in people with type 2 diabetes to lower blood sugar levels. It’s also helpful in managing heart failure and chronic kidney disease, even in people without diabetes. It works by helping the body get rid of extra sugar through the urine.
Classification
Antidiabetic
Uses
Type 2 diabetes – to improve blood sugar control
Heart failure – to ease symptoms and reduce hospital visits
Chronic kidney disease – to protect kidney function and slow progression
Sometimes used to reduce the risk of heart-related complications
How It Works
Dapagliflozin blocks a protein in the kidneys (SGLT2) that usually reabsorbs sugar back into the body. By stopping this process, the medicine causes more sugar to pass out through urine, lowering blood sugar levels. This also helps the body get rid of extra fluid, easing the strain on the heart and kidneys.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Urinary tract infections
Increased urination
Genital infections (especially in women)
Low blood sugar (when used with insulin or other diabetes drugs)
Dehydration, which can lead to dizziness or lightheadedness
In rare cases, ketoacidosis (a serious condition involving high acid levels in the blood)
Precautions
Drink enough water to avoid dehydration, especially during hot weather or if you exercise.
Inform your doctor if you have kidney problems, liver disease, or a history of urinary tract infections.
Not usually recommended for people with type 1 diabetes.
Watch for symptoms like nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, or trouble breathing, and report them immediately (possible signs of ketoacidosis).
If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before starting this medicine.
Let your doctor know about all other medications you are taking.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Pioglitazone
PIOGLITAZONE
Overview:
Pioglitazone is a drug to manage type 2 diabetes in people. Pioglitazone enables your body to make better use of insulin so that sugar may exit your bloodstream and get into your cells, supplying your body with energy.It is consumed once a day and performs best in combination with proper diet, exercise, and with other medication when necessary.
Classification: Thiazolidinedione (TZD)
Uses:
Pioglitazone is a medicine that tries to ensure that people with type 2 diabetes maintain a normal level of blood sugar. It acts to make the body work with insulin more efficiently thereby reducing the level of sugar in the blood. It is not a cure of diabetes but with good eating habits, exercise, and in some cases, other diabetes drugs, it can help a person avoid complications such as nerve damage, kidney failure and heart illnesses.
How it works:
Pioglitazone works by helping your body become more sensitive to insulin. In people with type 2 diabetes, the body often doesn’t respond to insulin properly. It helps your body make better use of insulin, allowing sugar to move out of your blood and into your cells, where it’s turned into energy.As a result, blood sugar levels go down. It works mostly in your body’s fat, muscles, and liver, and it doesn’t increase how much insulin you make — it just helps your own insulin work the way it should.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Weight gain
Swelling in hands, feet, or ankles (fluid retention)
Muscle pain
Sinus infections or cold-like symptoms
Tiredness
Precautions:
Before taking Pioglitazone, tell your doctor if you have heart problems, liver disease, or a history of bladder cancer.It can make your body keep more fluid than it should, which might cause swelling or worsen existing heart conditions.Regular check-ups are important.Don’t forget to let your doctor know if you’re having a baby, feeding a baby, or taking any other pills or treatments.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
