Dapagliflozin
DAPAGLIFLOZIN
Overview
Dapagliflozin is mainly used in people with type 2 diabetes to lower blood sugar levels. It’s also helpful in managing heart failure and chronic kidney disease, even in people without diabetes. It works by helping the body get rid of extra sugar through the urine.
Classification
Antidiabetic
Uses
Type 2 diabetes – to improve blood sugar control
Heart failure – to ease symptoms and reduce hospital visits
Chronic kidney disease – to protect kidney function and slow progression
Sometimes used to reduce the risk of heart-related complications
How It Works
Dapagliflozin blocks a protein in the kidneys (SGLT2) that usually reabsorbs sugar back into the body. By stopping this process, the medicine causes more sugar to pass out through urine, lowering blood sugar levels. This also helps the body get rid of extra fluid, easing the strain on the heart and kidneys.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Urinary tract infections
Increased urination
Genital infections (especially in women)
Low blood sugar (when used with insulin or other diabetes drugs)
Dehydration, which can lead to dizziness or lightheadedness
In rare cases, ketoacidosis (a serious condition involving high acid levels in the blood)
Precautions
Drink enough water to avoid dehydration, especially during hot weather or if you exercise.
Inform your doctor if you have kidney problems, liver disease, or a history of urinary tract infections.
Not usually recommended for people with type 1 diabetes.
Watch for symptoms like nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, or trouble breathing, and report them immediately (possible signs of ketoacidosis).
If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before starting this medicine.
Let your doctor know about all other medications you are taking.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Linagliptin
LINAGLIPTIN
Overview:
Linagliptin is a medicine used to help manage type 2 diabetes. It works by helping your body release more insulin and reduce the amount of sugar made by the liver, especially after meals. It helps prevent big ups and downs in your blood sugar during the day.
Classification:DPP-4 inhibitor (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitor)
Uses:
Linagliptin is used to help people with type 2 diabetes keep their blood sugar levels in check. Whether you take it on its own or with other diabetes drugs depends on what works for you. When you also eat well and stay active, it helps your body keep blood sugar steady, especially after eating.
How it works:
This medicine slows down an enzyme called DPP-4, which would otherwise break down the hormones that help your body lower blood sugar.. By blocking DPP-4, it allows those helpful hormones to stick around longer, which helps your body release more insulin when needed and lower the amount of sugar made by your liver—especially after meals.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Stuffy or runny nose
Sore throat
Cough
Mild joint or back pain
Headache
Precautions:When you want to begin Linagliptin, just to be on the safe side, tell your doctor whether you ever suffered pancreatitis or any other problem with your kidneys. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose especially in case you take any other diabetes medicine particularly that can lower your blood sugar. And also it is also important to state whether you are pregnant or breastfeeding or taking any other medications or supplements, to also operate without any complications.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
