Metformin
METFORMIN
Overview:
Metformin is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
Classification:
Anti-diabetic medication
Uses:
Managing blood sugar levels with medications like metformin can prevent complications such as kidney damage, nerve issues, blindness, amputations, and sexual dysfunction. Effective diabetes control can also lower the risk of heart attacks or strokes.
HOW IT WORKS:
It works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying the absorption of sugar (glucose) from the intestines, and increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
unusual muscle pain
feeling cold
trouble breathing
feeling dizzy, light-headed, tired, or very weak
stomach pain, vomiting
slow or irregular heart rate
Common metformin side effects may include:
low blood sugar
nausea, upset stomach
diarrhea.
Precautions:
You should not use metformin if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
severe kidney disease; or
metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis (call your doctor for treatment)
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
kidney disease (your kidney function may need to be checked before you take this medicine);
high ketone levels in your blood or urine;
heart disease, congestive heart failure;
liver disease; or
if you also use insulin, or other oral diabetes medications
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Teneligliptin
TENELIGLIPTIN
Overview:
Teneligliptin is a medicine used to help manage type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels, especially in people whose sugar isn’t well-controlled with diet, exercise, or other medications alone. It’s usually part of a long-term diabetes treatment plan.
Classification:
It belongs to a class of diabetes drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitors).
Uses:
Teneligliptin is used to:
Help lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes
Often prescribed along with other diabetes medicines like metformin or sulfonylureas
It is not used for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
How It Works:
Teneligliptin works by increasing the levels of certain natural hormones (like incretins) that help regulate blood sugar. These hormones:
Help your body release more insulin after meals
Reduce the amount of sugar released by the liver
This helps to keep blood sugar levels more stable, especially after eating.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Common side effects:
Easy bruising
Bleeding more than usual (e.g., from gums, cuts, or nosebleeds)
Upset stomach or mild indigestion
Less common but serious:
Severe bleeding (internal or external)
Blood in urine or stool
Unusual tiredness or pale skin (signs of low blood count)
Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
Rare blood disorder called TTP (Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura) – signs include fever, confusion, dark urine, or unexplained bruises
Precautions:
Let your doctor know if you have a history of bleeding problems, stomach ulcers, or liver disease.
Avoid taking it with other blood-thinners, NSAIDs (like ibuprofen), or herbal products (like ginkgo) unless your doctor advises—it can increase the risk of bleeding.
If you’re going to have surgery or dental work, tell the doctor or dentist you’re taking Clopidogrel.
Do not stop taking Clopidogrel suddenly without consulting your doctor—it may increase your risk of heart attack or stroke.
Use caution with activities that can cause injury or bleeding.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
