Metformin
METFORMIN
Overview:
Metformin is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
Classification:
Anti-diabetic medication
Uses:
Managing blood sugar levels with medications like metformin can prevent complications such as kidney damage, nerve issues, blindness, amputations, and sexual dysfunction. Effective diabetes control can also lower the risk of heart attacks or strokes.
HOW IT WORKS:
It works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying the absorption of sugar (glucose) from the intestines, and increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
unusual muscle pain
feeling cold
trouble breathing
feeling dizzy, light-headed, tired, or very weak
stomach pain, vomiting
slow or irregular heart rate
Common metformin side effects may include:
low blood sugar
nausea, upset stomach
diarrhea.
Precautions:
You should not use metformin if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
severe kidney disease; or
metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis (call your doctor for treatment)
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
kidney disease (your kidney function may need to be checked before you take this medicine);
high ketone levels in your blood or urine;
heart disease, congestive heart failure;
liver disease; or
if you also use insulin, or other oral diabetes medications
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Methylcobalamin
METHYLCOBALAMIN
Overview
Methylcobalamin is a form of Vitamin B12, a water-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in nerve health, red blood cell production, and DNA synthesis. It’s the active, bioavailable version of B12 used by your body.
Classification
Vitamin B12
Uses
Methylcobalamin is commonly used to:
Treat Vitamin B12 deficiency
Support nerve function and help with conditions like peripheral neuropathy
Manage anemia caused by low B12
Aid in recovery from neurological disorders
Provide support for overall energy and metabolism
It may also be recommended in diabetic neuropathy, sciatica, and neurological pain management.
How It Works
Methylcobalamin works by:
Replenishing low B12 levels, which is crucial for making healthy red blood cells
Helping maintain the myelin sheath, the protective layer around nerves
Assisting in methylation processes – essential for detoxification, DNA repair, and mood regulation
Supporting proper neurological and cognitive function
Unlike other forms of B12 (like cyanocobalamin), methylcobalamin is already active, so the body doesn’t need to convert it to be effective.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Although generally safe, some people may experience:
Mild diarrhea
Nausea
Headache
Tingling or numbness
Skin rash or itching (rarely)
Allergic reactions, though uncommon
If side effects persist or worsen, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider.
Precautions
Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use it if prescribed
People with Leber’s disease (a rare eye condition) should avoid B12 supplements
Use cautiously if you have kidney problems or a history of allergies
Let your doctor know about all medications or supplements you’re taking to avoid interactions
Regular monitoring may be needed for long-term use
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
