Mefenamic Acid

Mefenamic Acid 500mg Tablet

Mefenamic Acid is a well-known Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) used for mild-to-moderate pain relief. It is most commonly prescribed for dysmenorrhea and musculoskeletal pain. The drug works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, natural chemicals responsible for pain and inflammation.

Indications for Use

Period Pain Relief: Highly effective in reducing uterine contractions and decreasing menstrual flow.

Musculoskeletal Troubles: Relieves pain from sprains, strains, and lower backache.

Dental Problems: Used as an adjunct for toothache or post-dental procedure pain.

Recovery from Postoperative Setbacks: Helps manage pain and swelling after minor surgeries.

Arthritic Pain: Provides temporary relief from inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Administration of Mefenamic Acid

With Food: Always take this medicine with or immediately after food or with milk to reduce stomach irritation.

Hydration: Maintain good fluid intake to support kidney function while using this medication.

Timing: Best taken at the first sign of menstrual cramps or bleeding for optimal effectiveness.

Kidney & Heart Health: Patients with heart disease or renal impairment should seek medical advice before use.

Potential Side Effects

Most individuals tolerate Mefenamic Acid well, but some may experience:

Occasional nausea or heartburn

Slight dizziness or a “fuzzy” feeling

Drowsiness

Diarrhea (if persistent or severe, discontinue use)

Seek immediate medical attention if you notice skin rash, facial swelling, or dark stools.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can Mefenamic Acid stop heavy menstrual bleeding?

A: While primarily a pain reliever, it can also help reduce menorrhagia by lowering prostaglandin levels in the endometrium.

Q: How long does it take to work?

A: Most users experience pain relief within 1–2 hours after taking the tablet.

Q: Is it safe to take on an empty stomach?

A: No. Taking NSAIDs like Mefenamic Acid on an empty stomach may cause acidity or gastric irritation. Always take it with food or a snack.

Q: Can this medicine be used during pregnancy?

A: It should not be used in the third trimester, as it may affect the baby’s heart or delay labor. Always consult your OB-GYN before use.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking Mefenamic Acid?

A: It is best to avoid alcohol, as both alcohol and the drug can irritate the stomach lining, increasing the risk of ulcers or bleeding.

Tranexamic Acid

TRANEXAMIC ACID

OVERVIEW

Tranexamic acid is a medicine that helps prevent bleeding by helping your blood clot more easily.
CLASSIFICATION
Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and antifibrinolytics

USES
To manage, control and manage bleeding and pain in conditions such as heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia), Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB), tooth removal, nose bleeds etc.

HOW IT WORKS
Tranexamic acid helps keep blood clots from breaking down too fast, so it controls bleeding
DOSAGE
As directed by the physician
PRECAUTIONS
Pregnancy
Tranexamic acid is contraindicated during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, it is essential to discuss this with your doctor before starting this medicine.
Breastfeeding
It is contraindicated for breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to understand the potential risks and benefits.
Alcohol
Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. Always consult your doctor regarding alcohol intake.
Liver
Tranexamic acid is not recommended for patients with severe liver diseases. Discuss your liver health problems with your doctor before starting this medicine.
Kidney
Tranexamic acid is contraindicated in patients with severe kidney disease or significantly impaired renal function. Always consult your doctor before initiating any medication.
Using Machines & Driving
This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision in some individuals. Until you know how this medicine affects you, avoid driving or using heavy machines.
Allergy
Do not take it if you are allergic to tranexamic acid, or any other ingredients in the tablet. Always discuss your allergies with your doctor.
Children
This medicine isn’t recommended for children unless specifically advised by a doctor. Always consult your doctor before giving any medicine to a child.
Older Patients
Older patients, especially those with liver or kidney issues, should take this medicine under medical supervision as they might be more susceptible to its side effects. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status

SIDE EFFECTS
The Tranexamic acid might have the following side effects:
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhoea
Stomach pain
Headache
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Blurred vision