Clobetasol
CLOBETASOL
Overview:
Clobetasol is a corticosteroid used to treat various skin conditions such as psoriasis, and contact dermatitis,eczema
Classification:
Corticosteroid
Uses:
Treatment of skin rashes and itchy skin – all topical forms except shampoo
Treatment of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis – foam and shampoo only
Treatment of plaque psoriasis not on the scalp
How It Work:
Clobetasol works by blocking the production of certain chemical messengers that make the skin red, swollen and itchy.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor
Side Effects:
The most common side effects of clobetasol include:
Burning
irritation
itching
Precautions:
Cushing’s syndrome warning: Absorbing this drug through your skin can cause Cushing’s syndrome. This is an issue related to low hormone levels. Symptoms can include high blood sugar and high blood pressure.
Skin reactions warning: This drug may cause skin reactions. These include acne, inflammation of your hair follicles, color changes, rashes, infections, allergic reactions, and other problems. Skin reactions are more likely to occur if you cover your skin with a dressing after you apply the drug. You should not apply this drug to your face.
Skin infections warning: If you develop a skin infection while using this drug, your doctor may give you medication to treat the infection. If your infection doesn’t get better, your doctor may have you stop using clobetasol.
Warning for effects on your adrenal glands: This drug may cause your adrenal glands to stop working. This can lead to adrenal insufficiency. Symptoms can include dizziness, fainting, low blood pressure, and fatigue. This effect can happen during your treatment or after you stop treatment with this drug. Your risk may be higher if you:
apply this drug to a large area of your skin
use the drug for a long time
use the drug on broken skin
cover your skin after applying the drug
take other steroids
have severe liver problems
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Clotrimazole
CLOTRIMAZOLE
Overview
Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication that’s used to treat a variety of fungal infections, including those that affect the skin, mouth (oral thrush), and vagina.
Classification
Antifungal
Uses
Uses of Clotrimazole:
Topical: Treats ringworm, jock itch, athlete’s foot, and other fungal skin infections.
Vaginal: Used to treat vaginal yeast infections.
Oral: Available as a lozenge for oral thrush (oral candidiasis)
How it works
Clotrimazole is an antifungal medicine that treats certain fungal infections by disrupting the fungi’s cell structure
Dosage
As directed by the physician
Precautions
Who Should Avoid Using Topical Clotrimazole?
Topical clotrimazole is generally safe for most individuals when used as directed. However, certain groups should exercise caution or avoid its use:
Individuals with Allergies to Clotrimazole or Related Compounds
If you have a known allergy to clotrimazole or other azole antifungals such as miconazole or ketoconazole, you should not use this medication. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
Children Under 2 Years of Age
Topical clotrimazole should not be applied to children under 2 years old unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider. For children aged 2 to 12, consult a doctor before use.
Individuals with Liver Disease
Those with liver disease should use clotrimazole cautiously, as the medication is metabolized in the liver. Consult your doctor before use if you have liver conditions.
Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
While topical clotrimazole is generally considered safe during pregnancy, it’s important to consult your doctor before use. The medication may pass into breast milk, so discuss with your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding.
Side effects
Common side effects of phenylephrine include:
Leakage of intravenous medication
Hypertension
Slow heart rate
Anxiety
Headache
Burning
Rebound congestion
Sneezing
Excess fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema)
Metabolic acidosis
Decreased blood flow to the kidneys
Reduced urine output
Nausea
Stomach pain or upset
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Fusidic Acid
FUSIDIC ACID
Overview:
Fusidic Acid is an antibiotic which is typically taken to treat skin infections that are bacterial in nature such as impetigo, infected wounds or soreness. It works at preventing the development of bacteria. It is normally in the form of cream or ointment that is applied to the infected site. Fusidic acid is non-acidic and has been found to be safe to be applied both in adults and in children.
Classification:Fusidane antibiotics
Uses:
Fusidic acid has the use in treatment of bacterial skin infection, such as impetigo, infected wounds, sores and eczema with infected boils.
How it works:
The mechanism of action of fusidic acid is by blocking the bacterial protein synthesis. It restricts the signs of bacteria to make essential proteins, the growth and reproduction of the bacteria, which inhibits one protein called a factor of elongation G (EF-G). Without this protein, bacteria cannot survive and multiply and will help to get rid of the infection. It specifically acts against Gram-positive bacteria and there is a high efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Skin irritation
Rash
Rash
Mild burning or stinging at the application site
Precautions:
One should explain to his doctor in case he is allergic to Fusidic acid or any other drugs before it is used on him. The treatment should only be applied to the skin or open wounds should be avoided, as well as using the treatment in the eyes (except as an eye drop), or applying over large areas in extended terms. Handle with care by being careful not to touch your eyes, mouth, and the inside of your nose without being advised so. In case you observe more severe irritation, rash or redness stop using and contact your doctor. This medication should only be taken by expecting or breast feeding women at recommendation by the doctor.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
