Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Overview

Niacinamide, or nicotinamide, is a type of vitamin B3. While more research is necessary, taking niacinamide may help reduce inflammation, improve skin elasticity
CLASSIFICATION
Vitamin-B family
USES
Minimizes fine lines and wrinkles
As it stimulates collagen production, including niacinamide in skincare can help improve the elasticity and firmness of the skin, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This can result in a more youthful and smoother complexion.
Improves skin barrier function
This is one of the most important uses of niacinamide. It enhances the skin’s natural barrier function, which is essential for maintaining optimal hydration levels and protecting against environmental stressors. A strengthened skin barrier leads to improved moisture retention and reduced sensitivity.
Calms inflammation
Whether you have sensitive or irritated skin, niacinamide can help soothe and calm inflammation. Niacinamide has anti-inflammatory properties that can alleviate redness, irritation, and skin conditions such as rosacea.
HOW IT WORKS
It controls the NFκB-mediated transcription of signalling molecules by inhibiting the nuclear poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1)-inflammatory properties that can alleviate redness, irritation, and skin conditions such as rosacea.
DOSAGE
As directed by the physician
PRECAUTIONS
· Niacinamide is generally safe when taken in the right amount, especially if you follow the recommended dose for your age. But taking too much can lead to some problems.
· It can worsen allergies in some people because it increases histamine, the chemical that causes allergy symptoms like itching or sneezing.
· If you have gallbladder issues, liver problems, or stomach ulcers, it’s best to avoid niacinamide, as it may make those conditions worse.
Also, taking very high amounts over time may raise your risk of gout or liver damage. And for kids, it’s especially important not to go over the daily safe limit.

SIDE EFFECTS
· Using niacinamide on your skin is usually very safe, especially for people with healthy skin. Some people with sensitive skin might feel a bit of redness, itching, or a light burning sensation—but this is usually mild.
· When taken by mouth, niacinamide is generally well-tolerated. Your body gets rid of extra amounts through urine, so side effects are uncommon if you’re taking a normal dose.
· Some people may have mild side effects like headaches, nausea, or stomach discomfort.
· Serious side effects are rare, but can happen if you take very high doses (over 3 grams a day). These may include liver issues or high blood sugar.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage

Tranexamic Acid

TRANEXAMIC ACID

OVERVIEW

Tranexamic acid is a medicine that helps prevent bleeding by helping your blood clot more easily.
CLASSIFICATION
Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and antifibrinolytics

USES
To manage, control and manage bleeding and pain in conditions such as heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia), Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB), tooth removal, nose bleeds etc.

HOW IT WORKS
Tranexamic acid helps keep blood clots from breaking down too fast, so it controls bleeding
DOSAGE
As directed by the physician
PRECAUTIONS
Pregnancy
Tranexamic acid is contraindicated during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, it is essential to discuss this with your doctor before starting this medicine.
Breastfeeding
It is contraindicated for breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to understand the potential risks and benefits.
Alcohol
Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. Always consult your doctor regarding alcohol intake.
Liver
Tranexamic acid is not recommended for patients with severe liver diseases. Discuss your liver health problems with your doctor before starting this medicine.
Kidney
Tranexamic acid is contraindicated in patients with severe kidney disease or significantly impaired renal function. Always consult your doctor before initiating any medication.
Using Machines & Driving
This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision in some individuals. Until you know how this medicine affects you, avoid driving or using heavy machines.
Allergy
Do not take it if you are allergic to tranexamic acid, or any other ingredients in the tablet. Always discuss your allergies with your doctor.
Children
This medicine isn’t recommended for children unless specifically advised by a doctor. Always consult your doctor before giving any medicine to a child.
Older Patients
Older patients, especially those with liver or kidney issues, should take this medicine under medical supervision as they might be more susceptible to its side effects. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status

SIDE EFFECTS
The Tranexamic acid might have the following side effects:
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhoea
Stomach pain
Headache
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Blurred vision