Chlorpheniramine Maleate
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE
Overview:
Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine medicine that helps reduce allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, and hives. It works by blocking histamine, a chemical in the body that causes allergic reactions. Doctors commonly use it for allergic rhinitis, hay fever, urticaria, and other mild allergic conditions.It is available as tablets, syrups, and injections.
Classification: First-generation antihistamine
Uses:
- Relieves allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes
- Treats hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
- Sometimes used for cold symptoms like runny nose
- Reduces itching from insect bites or mild allergic reactions
- Helps with hives (urticaria) and skin rashes
How it works:
Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by blocking histamine, the chemical that causes allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, and rashes. By preventing histamine from attaching to H1 receptors, it reduces allergic reactions and helps you feel more comfortable. It may cause mild drowsiness because it can also affect the brain.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
- Drowsiness or sleepiness
- Dry mouth, nose, or throat
- Dizziness or headache
- Nausea or mild stomach upset
- Blurred vision (rare)
- Excitability or restlessness in some children
Precautions:
Chlorpheniramine helps with allergies but should be used carefully. Avoid it if you’re allergic, and pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use it if advised by a doctor. Kids and older adults may get sleepy, and people with glaucoma, asthma, heart problems, or urinary issues should be cautious. It can cause drowsiness or dizziness, so avoid driving or operating machinery.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Dextromethorphan Hydrochloride
DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROCHLORIDE
Overview
Dextromethorphan hydrochloride is a commonly used medicine that helps reduce coughing. It’s found in many over-the-counter cold and flu remedies. While it doesn’t treat the root cause of cough (like an infection), it helps give relief by quieting the urge to cough, especially when the cough is dry or irritating.
Classification
Cough Suppressant (Antitussive)
Uses
Eases dry or non-productive coughs
Provides temporary relief from throat irritation due to coughing
Often included in cold, flu, or allergy medications
How It Works
Dextromethorphan works by acting on the brain’s cough center—specifically, it affects signals in the part of the brain that triggers coughing. This helps reduce the frequency and intensity of coughs, allowing better rest and less throat discomfort.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Some people may experience:
Drowsiness or dizziness
Nausea or stomach upset
Mild confusion or lightheadedness (with high doses or sensitivity)
Less commonly:
Allergic reactions such as rash or itching
Nervousness or restlessness
Changes in mood or behavior (especially if misused)
Precautions
Not recommended for persistent or chronic coughs (like those linked to asthma, smoking, or long-term lung issues) unless advised by a doctor
Should be used carefully in children (especially under 6), older adults, or those with liver problems
Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while using it, as they can increase drowsiness
Should not be combined with certain antidepressants (MAO inhibitors) due to risk of serious interactions
Always follow dosage instructions and check with a healthcare provider before combining with other medications.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
