Hydrochlorothiazide
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
Overview:
Hydrochlorothiazide is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention (edema). It belongs to a group of drugs called thiazide diuretics, which help the body get rid of extra salt and water through urine.
Classification:Thiazide diuretics
Uses:
Hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and swelling (edema) caused by problems like heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease. It helps remove extra salt and water from the body through urine. It is also used to help prevent kidney stones and manage high calcium levels in the urine.
How it works:
Hydrochlorothiazide works by acting on the distal part of the kidney tubules to block the reabsorption of sodium and chloride. This causes more salt and water to be passed out in the urine, which helps to reduce blood volume and lower blood pressure. It also leads to some loss of potassium. Over time, it helps relax blood vessels, which further helps to control high blood pressure.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Increased urination
Weakness or tiredness
Headache
Dizziness
Muscle cramps
Precautions:
Before taking hydrochlorothiazide, tell your doctor if you have problems like kidney, liver, heart disease, diabetes, or gout. This medicine can change your blood salt or sugar levels, so you may need some tests. It might make you feel dizzy, so get up slowly. Avoid too much alcohol, and don’t use it during pregnancy or breastfeeding without your doctor’s advice. Also, tell your doctor about any other medicines you are taking.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Ramipril
RAMIPRIL
Overview:
Ramipril helps bring down high blood pressure and keeps your heart working well. It works by widening your blood vessels, so your heart can pump more easily.. It also lowers the chances of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney issues, especially in people with diabetes or heart problems.
Classification: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor
Uses:
Ramipril is taken to help keep your blood pressure in check and take some of the load off your heart. It also helps lower the chances of heart attacks, strokes, or kidney damage — especially if you have diabetes or heart problems.
How it works:
Ramipril helps ease and open up your blood vessels, so your blood flows more smoothly and your heart doesn’t have to work as hard.It does this by blocking a natural substance in the body (called angiotensin-converting enzyme) that normally tightens blood vessels. By keeping those vessels more open, Ramipril reduces strain on your heart and helps protect it over time.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Dry cough
Dizziness or lightheadedness (especially when standing up)
Tiredness
Headache
Upset stomach or nausea
Precaution:
Prior to taking Ramipril, inform your doctor if you had any issues related to kidney complications, problems of the liver, and low blood pressure. One should also mention whether you are having high potassium or other medication (particular advertising water pills or other blood pressure drugs).
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
