Beclomethasone
BECLOMETHASONE
Overview:
Beclomethasone is a medicine used to treat conditions caused by inflammation, such as asthma, allergies, and certain skin disorders. It works by calming the body’s immune response, which helps reduce symptoms like swelling, redness, itching, or breathing problems.
Classification: Corticosteroids or steroids
Uses:
Beclomethasone is used to treat a variety of conditions caused by inflammation and allergies. It is commonly used as an inhaler to control asthma, helping to prevent symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath. It also comes as a nasal spray to relieve allergic rhinitis symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion. As a cream or ointment, it is applied to the skin to treat eczema, psoriasis, rashes, and other itchy or inflamed skin problems.
How It Works:
Beclomethasone works by reducing inflammation in the body. It is a type of steroid that calms the immune system so it doesn’t overreact to things like allergens or irritants. When your immune system is too active, it causes swelling, redness, and symptoms like sneezing, itching, or difficulty breathing. Beclomethasone helps control these symptoms by blocking the chemicals that cause inflammation. Whether used as an inhaler for asthma, a nasal spray for allergies, or a cream for skin problems, it helps to reduce swelling and discomfort, making breathing easier or calming irritated skin.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Sore throat
Dry nose or mouth
Hoarseness or voice changes
Cough
Nosebleeds
Precautions:
Use with caution in patients with active or latent infections, especially tuberculosis, fungal, viral, or bacterial infections, as corticosteroids may suppress the immune response and worsen or mask infections. If you’re using the inhaler or nasal spray, rinse your mouth or nose after each use to help prevent irritation or infection like oral thrush. Long-term use, especially in children, may slow growth, so regular check-ups are important. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use beclomethasone if clearly needed and under medical advice. Never stop using it suddenly without a doctor’s guidance, especially if you’ve been using it for a long time, as this could affect your body’s natural hormone balance.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Phenylephrine
PHENYLEPHRINE
Overview
Phenylephrine is a medicine often used to relieve a stuffy or blocked nose. It works by shrinking swollen blood vessels in your nasal passages, helping you breathe more easily. You might find it in many cold, flu, or allergy medications.
Classification
Decongestants
Uses
Relieves nasal congestion due to colds, allergies, or sinus infections
Sometimes used to increase low blood pressure during surgery or in critical care
May be found in eye drops to dilate pupils during eye exams
How It Works
Phenylephrine works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose. This reduces swelling and opens up your airways. When taken for blood pressure support, it tightens blood vessels throughout the body, which helps raise blood pressure.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Some common or possible side effects may include:
Headache
Dizziness
Nervousness or restlessness
Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
Increased heart rate or blood pressure
In rare cases, serious side effects like irregular heartbeat or chest pain can occur. Always report unusual symptoms to your doctor.
Precautions
Avoid it if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid problems, or glaucoma, unless your doctor says it’s safe.
Do not use more than the recommended dose – overuse can increase side effects.
Tell your doctor if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding before using.
If taken with other medications (especially for depression or blood pressure), it could interact negatively.
Not recommended for young children without medical advice.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
