Dutasteride
DUTASTERIDE
Overview
Dutasteride is a medicine used mainly in men to treat enlarged prostate (also called BPH – benign prostatic hyperplasia). It helps shrink the prostate over time, making it easier to pee and reducing the need to urinate often—especially at night.
Classification
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Uses
Dutasteride is used to:
Treat BPH (enlarged prostate)
Improve symptoms like:
Trouble starting urination
Weak urine flow
Frequent or urgent need to pee, especially at night
Reduce the risk of needing prostate surgery in the future
Sometimes used (off-label) with other medicines for male-pattern hair loss
How It Works
Dutasteride works by:
Blocking an enzyme that changes testosterone into DHT (a hormone that causes prostate growth)
Lowering DHT levels helps the prostate shrink, making it easier to urinate and relieving pressure on the bladder
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Some people may experience:
Reduced sex drive
Trouble getting or keeping an erection
Less semen released during ejaculation
Breast tenderness or swelling
In rare cases, allergic reactions or mood changes
Precautions
Only for use in adult men — not for women or children
Pregnant women should not touch broken capsules, as it may harm a male fetus
May take a few months to show full results
Tell your doctor if you have liver problems
Regular check-ups and PSA blood tests may be needed while taking this medicine
Inform your doctor about any other medicines you are taking
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Tamsulosin
TAMSULOSIN
Overview
Tamsulosin is a prescription medicine mainly used in men to help with urination problems caused by an enlarged prostate (a condition called BPH – Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). It helps make peeing easier and reduces the constant urge to urinate.
Classification
Tamsulosin belongs to a group of drugs called alpha-blockers. These medicines work by relaxing certain muscles in the body, especially in the prostate and bladder.
Uses
Used to treat BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) – a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland in men.
Helps ease symptoms like:
Trouble starting urination
Weak urine flow
Frequent trips to the bathroom, especially at night
How It Works
Tamsulosin works by relaxing the muscles around the prostate and bladder neck. This allows urine to flow more freely, reduces urgency, and makes peeing less uncomfortable or slow.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Common Side Effects:
Dizziness or light-headedness, especially when standing up
Runny nose
Weakness or tiredness
Headache
Back pain
Sleepiness
Fainting
Allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
Problems with ejaculation
Precautions
Stand up slowly from sitting or lying down to avoid dizziness or falling.
Inform your doctor if you have a history of low blood pressure, liver or kidney problems, or eye surgery for cataracts (can cause a complication called IFIS).
Don’t mix with other blood pressure medications or erectile dysfunction drugs without medical advice—it may lower your blood pressure too much.
Not meant for women or children.
Avoid alcohol—it may increase dizziness.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and prop
