Metformin
METFORMIN
Overview:
Metformin is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
Classification:
Anti-diabetic medication
Uses:
Managing blood sugar levels with medications like metformin can prevent complications such as kidney damage, nerve issues, blindness, amputations, and sexual dysfunction. Effective diabetes control can also lower the risk of heart attacks or strokes.
HOW IT WORKS:
It works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying the absorption of sugar (glucose) from the intestines, and increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
unusual muscle pain
feeling cold
trouble breathing
feeling dizzy, light-headed, tired, or very weak
stomach pain, vomiting
slow or irregular heart rate
Common metformin side effects may include:
low blood sugar
nausea, upset stomach
diarrhea.
Precautions:
You should not use metformin if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
severe kidney disease; or
metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis (call your doctor for treatment)
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
kidney disease (your kidney function may need to be checked before you take this medicine);
high ketone levels in your blood or urine;
heart disease, congestive heart failure;
liver disease; or
if you also use insulin, or other oral diabetes medications
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Voglibose
VOGLIBOSE
Overview
Voglibose is a medicine used to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It is usually taken along with meals to keep blood sugar from rising too high after eating.
Classification
Voglibose belongs to a group of medicines called alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. These are oral anti-diabetic drugs that help slow down sugar absorption from food.
Uses
Voglibose is used for:
Managing type 2 diabetes
Controlling blood sugar spikes after meals
Used alone or along with other diabetes medicines like metformin or insulin
How It Works
Voglibose works by:
Slowing the digestion of carbohydrates (like rice, bread, sweets) in the intestines
This helps prevent a sudden rise in blood sugar after eating
It keeps sugar levels steady, especially after meals
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Most side effects are mild and related to the stomach. Common ones include:
Gas or bloating
Stomach discomfort
Diarrhea
Mild stomach pain
These usually get better as your body adjusts.
Precautions
Take it with the first bite of food—not on an empty stomach.
Tell your doctor if you have stomach or intestinal problems (like ulcers or inflammation).
Not recommended for people with severe liver or kidney disease.
If you take other diabetes medicines, watch for signs of low blood sugar like dizziness or sweating.
Always follow your doctor’s advice and stick to your diabetic diet and exercise plan.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
