Bilastine
BILASTINE
Overview:
Bilastine is an antihistamine that alleviates allergy symptoms such as sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, and skin rashes. It functions by inhibiting histamine, a substance responsible for allergic reactions. Bilastine is known for its effectiveness and quick action, and it typically does not induce drowsiness, making it suitable for everyday use.
Classification: Antihistamine
Uses:
Bilastine is utilized in the treatment of allergic disorders, such as seasonal allergic rhinitis (also referred to as hay fever) and chronic urticaria (prolonged hives). It effectively mitigates symptoms including sneezing, nasal obstruction or rhinorrhea, ocular itching or tearing, and cutaneous rashes or pruritus. Given its low propensity to induce drowsiness, bilastine is commonly preferred for managing allergies during the day.
How it works:
Bilastine functions by specifically inhibiting H1 histamine receptors in the body. Histamine is a substance released during allergic reactions, leading to symptoms such as itching, swelling, sneezing, and rashes. By blocking these receptors, bilastine prevents histamine from exerting its effects, thereby alleviating or eliminating allergy symptoms. It acts swiftly and typically does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, resulting in less drowsiness compared to older antihistamines.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Dizziness
Nausea
Headache
Drowsiness (rare)
Stomach pain
Precaution:
Before using Bilastine treatment, it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any kidney problems or other medications you are taking, especially those that could impact heart function. It is advisable to avoid consuming grapefruit juice and alcohol, as they may reduce the medication’s effectiveness or increase side effects. For the best results, take Bilastine on an empty stomach, either one hour before or two hours after eating. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, use this medication only if your doctor advises it.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Montelukast
MONTELUKAST
Overview
Montelukast helps to reduce inflammation and may be used to prevent asthma attacks in adults and children at least 2 years old.
Montelukast is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (a narrowing of the air passages in the lungs due to exercise that is also known as exercise-induced asthma) in adults and children who are at least 6 years old.
For adults and children at least 2 years old with symptoms of seasonal or year-round (perennial) allergies, montelukast may be considered when other treatments have not worked.
Classification
Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs)
Uses
Montelukast is commonly used for the long-term treatment of asthma and to prevent symptoms of exercise-induced asthma. It will not stop a sudden asthma attack. Always have your rescue inhaler with you for asthma attacks.
Montelukast is also used to help control the symptoms of allergies such as sneezing, stuffy, runny, and itchy nose.
How it works
Montelukast is in the leukotriene receptor antagonist family of medications. It works by blocking the action of leukotriene D4 in the lungs resulting in decreased inflammation and relaxation of smooth muscle.
Dosage
As directed by the physician
Precautions
Before consuming Montelukast, let your doctor know about any previous allergies, as this product may cause allergic reactions in some.
Make a mention of your medical history to your doctor, including liver conditions, mental & mood conditions including anxiety, depression etc.
Mention the consumption of this drug to the dentist prior to any dental treatments.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding then please inform your doctor before taking this medicine.
Side effects
Numbness and tingling of arms and legs
Body aches or pains
Flu-like symptoms
Headache
Anxiety and irritation
Feelings of depression, confusion, cloudy memory, and attention
Tremors and uncontrolled movements
Sleep problems
Compulsive behavior
This list does not include all the side effects, and there may be others. If you experience any of the above or any other, inform your doctor at the earliest.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
