Amoxicillin
AMOXICILLIN
Overview:
Amoxicillin is one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics. It’s used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections—from throat infections and earaches to chest infections and even urinary tract infections. It’s well-tolerated by most people and is often prescribed for both adults and children.
Classification: Penicillin-type antibiotics.
Uses:
Amoxicillin helps treat infections caused by bacteria, including:
Throat and tonsil infections (like strep throat)
Ear infections (especially in children)
Sinus infections
Chest infections (like bronchitis and pneumonia)
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Dental infections
Some skin infections
Sometimes used to treat H. pylori infection (with other medicines) in the stomach
How It Works:
Amoxicillin works by interfering with the bacteria’s ability to build its cell wall. This weakens and eventually kills the bacteria, helping your body get rid of the infection. It does not work against viruses (like the common cold or flu).
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
Nausea or upset stomach
Diarrhea
Mild skin rash
Less common but more serious:
Severe allergic reaction (swelling, rash, difficulty breathing—seek medical help immediately)
Clostridium difficile–associated diarrhea (persistent, watery or bloody stools)
Liver problems (rare)
Precautions:
Let your doctor know if you are allergic to penicillin or other antibiotics like amoxicillin, ampicillin, or cephalexin.
Take the full course—even if you feel better before it’s done. Stopping early can lead to the infection coming back or bacteria becoming resistant.
If you develop a rash, itching, or trouble breathing, stop the medication and seek medical help right away.
Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease or mononucleosis (“mono”), as these may affect how the drug is used.
Can be safely used in pregnancy and breastfeeding under a doctor’s supervision.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Clarithromycin
CLARITHROMYCIN
Overview:
Clarithromycin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, especially those affecting the lungs, sinuses, throat, ears, skin, and sometimes the stomach. It’s often chosen for people who are allergic to penicillin or when other antibiotics aren’t working well.
Classification:
Antibiotic
Uses:
Clarithromycin is used to treat:
Throat and tonsil infections
Sinus infections
Chest infections (like bronchitis and pneumonia)
Skin infections
Ear infections
Stomach infections caused by H. pylori (as part of combination therapy)
Some dental infections or off-label uses as decided by your doctor
How It Works:
Clarithromycin works by stopping bacteria from growing. It blocks the process bacteria use to make proteins—proteins they need to survive. This helps your immune system clear the infection more effectively.
Side Effects:
Most people tolerate it well, but some may experience:
Common side effects:
Nausea or upset stomach
Diarrhea
Headache
Unusual taste in the mouth (often metallic)
Less common or serious:
Liver problems (jaundice, dark urine, fatigue)
Irregular heartbeat (rare)
Hearing changes (usually temporary)
Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, trouble breathing)
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (due to imbalance of gut bacteria)
Precautions:
Inform your doctor if you have liver problems, kidney issues, or heart rhythm disorders.
Let your doctor know about all other medicines you’re taking—especially statins (for cholesterol), blood thinners, or drugs for heart rhythm, as interactions are possible.
If you experience severe diarrhea even after stopping the medicine, don’t ignore it—it may be a sign of a serious gut infection.
Complete the full course of the antibiotic, even if you start feeling better early. Stopping too soon may cause the infection to return or become resistant.
Not recommended in pregnancy unless clearly needed—always check with your doctor.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Pantoprazole
PANTOPRAZOLE
Overview:
Pantoprazole is a drug that reduces acid levels produced in the stomach. It belongs to the category of the drug blockers called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The drug has often been used to treat acid reflux, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach ulcers and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Pantoprazole relieves such symptoms as heartburn and helps to recover the stomach lining.
Classification:Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)
Uses:
Pantoprazole is used to treat the diseases caused by an excess stomach acid like GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), acid reflux, stomach ulcers, and the Zollinger-Ellinson disease. It also relieves the symptoms of heartburn, acid regurgitation, and indigestion, by reducing acid secretions and helps in recovering the stomach and the esophagus.
How it works:
Pantoprazole acts in blocking a pump on the stomach lining called proton pump (H 16 itrapazoviatricfootnote 16 overnight hist seriously atpase). This is an enzyme that has a key role in producing stomach acid. Pantoprazole reduces the acid content of a stomach by stopping the action of this pump. Such a decrease aids in improving the symptoms of heartburn and repairing the injured parts of the stomach and esophagus.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Gas or bloating
Stomach pain
Headache
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
Precautions:
Prior to taking pantoprazole, inform your physician about your liver conditions, low levels of magnesium, and any other drug that is in use that can react with this. Side effects of long-term use include vitamin B12 deficiency, loss of bone, or intestinal infection. Pregnant/ Breast feeding: use with caution, only with medical advice. Nevertheless, do not eliminate the medicine abruptly, at least, without the doctor consultation, particularly in a case of long-term treatment.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
