Amoxicillin
AMOXICILLIN
Overview:
Amoxicillin is one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics. It’s used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections—from throat infections and earaches to chest infections and even urinary tract infections. It’s well-tolerated by most people and is often prescribed for both adults and children.
Classification: Penicillin-type antibiotics.
Uses:
Amoxicillin helps treat infections caused by bacteria, including:
Throat and tonsil infections (like strep throat)
Ear infections (especially in children)
Sinus infections
Chest infections (like bronchitis and pneumonia)
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Dental infections
Some skin infections
Sometimes used to treat H. pylori infection (with other medicines) in the stomach
How It Works:
Amoxicillin works by interfering with the bacteria’s ability to build its cell wall. This weakens and eventually kills the bacteria, helping your body get rid of the infection. It does not work against viruses (like the common cold or flu).
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
Nausea or upset stomach
Diarrhea
Mild skin rash
Less common but more serious:
Severe allergic reaction (swelling, rash, difficulty breathing—seek medical help immediately)
Clostridium difficile–associated diarrhea (persistent, watery or bloody stools)
Liver problems (rare)
Precautions:
Let your doctor know if you are allergic to penicillin or other antibiotics like amoxicillin, ampicillin, or cephalexin.
Take the full course—even if you feel better before it’s done. Stopping early can lead to the infection coming back or bacteria becoming resistant.
If you develop a rash, itching, or trouble breathing, stop the medication and seek medical help right away.
Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease or mononucleosis (“mono”), as these may affect how the drug is used.
Can be safely used in pregnancy and breastfeeding under a doctor’s supervision.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Clarithromycin
CLARITHROMYCIN
Overview:
Clarithromycin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, especially those affecting the lungs, sinuses, throat, ears, skin, and sometimes the stomach. It’s often chosen for people who are allergic to penicillin or when other antibiotics aren’t working well.
Classification:
Antibiotic
Uses:
Clarithromycin is used to treat:
Throat and tonsil infections
Sinus infections
Chest infections (like bronchitis and pneumonia)
Skin infections
Ear infections
Stomach infections caused by H. pylori (as part of combination therapy)
Some dental infections or off-label uses as decided by your doctor
How It Works:
Clarithromycin works by stopping bacteria from growing. It blocks the process bacteria use to make proteins—proteins they need to survive. This helps your immune system clear the infection more effectively.
Side Effects:
Most people tolerate it well, but some may experience:
Common side effects:
Nausea or upset stomach
Diarrhea
Headache
Unusual taste in the mouth (often metallic)
Less common or serious:
Liver problems (jaundice, dark urine, fatigue)
Irregular heartbeat (rare)
Hearing changes (usually temporary)
Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, trouble breathing)
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (due to imbalance of gut bacteria)
Precautions:
Inform your doctor if you have liver problems, kidney issues, or heart rhythm disorders.
Let your doctor know about all other medicines you’re taking—especially statins (for cholesterol), blood thinners, or drugs for heart rhythm, as interactions are possible.
If you experience severe diarrhea even after stopping the medicine, don’t ignore it—it may be a sign of a serious gut infection.
Complete the full course of the antibiotic, even if you start feeling better early. Stopping too soon may cause the infection to return or become resistant.
Not recommended in pregnancy unless clearly needed—always check with your doctor.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Esomeprazole
ESOMEPRAZOLE
Overview:
Esomeprazole is a drug that assists in reducing the secretion of stomach acid. It has been used in acid reflux, heartburn and ulcers of the stomach. The drug belongs to the type of drugs referred to as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
Classification:Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)
Uses:
Esomeprazole has various therapeutic uses that include relieving the pain of acid reflux and heartburn associated with GERD, helps treatment and prevention of gastric ulcers, prevents ulcers that can occur in the long-term treatment of pain relievers such as NSAIDs, treats H. pylori infection when used with antibiotics and controls Zollinger-Ellison syndrome which is a rare disorder that is characterized by excessive production of stomach acid. It reduces the acid content of the stomach, thus making healing occur.
How it works:
Esomeprazole works through the inhibition of an enzyme in the stomach-liner called the proton pump. Stomach acid is vital in the action of this pump. The acid is reduced in the stomach by esomeprazole which maintains the stomach at normal levels by deactivating the pump. This measure will relieve such symptoms as heartburn and will enhance better healing of ulcers and inflammation.
Dosage:As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Gas, bloating, or constipation
Nausea or stomach pain
Headache
Diarrhea
Precaution:It is always recommended that before you start taking esomeprazole, you should tell your doctor about any liver problems you may have, whether you have osteoporosis or not, and also medications that you are currently taking like blood thinning agents and also antifungal medications because they interact. You should avoid using it in the long term unless your physician recommends it since the consequences may be low levels of magnesium, lack of vitamin B12 or even an increased bone fracture risk. Pregnant women, or those who are breastfeeding should only take it with the consent of their physician.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
