Magnesium Hydroxide
Magnesium Hydroxide
OVERVIEW
A medication used to temporarily relieve constipation and heartburn
CLASSIFICATION
saline laxatives.
USES
As an Antacid: Magnesium hydroxide neutralizes excess stomach acid by reacting with hydrochloric acid in the stomach, forming magnesium chloride and water. This reaction raises the stomach’s pH, reducing acidity and providing relief from heartburn and indigestion.As a Laxative: When taken in higher doses, magnesium hydroxide draws water into the intestines through an osmotic effect. This increased water content softens stool and stimulates bowel movements, typically within 30 minutes to six hours.
HOW IT WORKS
Magnesium Hydroxide works by neutralizing stomach acid, which helps relieve heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach. It also draws water into the intestines, softening the stool and making bowel movements easier, so it can act as a gentle laxative.
DOSAGE
As directed by the physician
PRECAUTIONS
Heartburn vs Heart Attack
Heartburn (GERD) is a digestive issue where stomach acid irritates the esophagus, causing:
A burning sensation in the chest, often after eating.
A sour or bitter taste in the mouth.
Pain that may worsen when lying down or bending over.
Heart Attack symptoms can include:
Pressure, tightness, or squeezing in the chest.
Pain radiating to the shoulders, neck, jaw, or back.
Shortness of breath, nausea, cold sweat, or lightheadedness.
Symptoms may occur suddenly, often without a clear trigger.
If you’re unsure whether it’s heartburn or a heart attack, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately.
When to Be Extra Cautious
Before taking antacids like magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia), consult a healthcare provider if you have:
Kidney disease or a history of kidney stones: Antacids can affect kidney function and electrolyte balance.
Severe constipation: Some antacids can worsen constipation.
Dehydration: Dehydration can affect how your body processes medications.
Frequent alcohol consumption: Alcohol can interact with medications and exacerbate side effects.
Always follow dosing instructions and consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns.
Bottom Line
If you experience chest pain or discomfort and are uncertain of the cause, it’s better to err on the side of caution. Seek medical attention promptly to ensure your safety.
SIDE EFFECTS
The medicine may cause serious side effects. Stop using the medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:
severe stomach pain or constipation, loss of appetite;
pain when you urinate;
muscle weakness, tiredness;
extreme drowsiness; or
bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.
DISCLAIMER
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Oxetacaine
OXETACAINE
Overview
Oxetacaine is a local anesthetic (numbing medicine) that helps relieve pain and discomfort in the stomach and throat. It’s usually used with antacids to treat problems like acid reflux, gastritis, and ulcers.
Classification
Local anesthetic
Uses
Oxetacaine is used to:
Soothe burning pain in the stomach (like in acidity or heartburn)
Reduce discomfort from gastritis or stomach ulcers
Ease throat irritation caused by acid reflux
Often combined with antacids to provide quick relief from stomach acid-related pain
How It Works
Oxetacaine works by numbing the stomach lining and throat, so you feel less burning or pain. It doesn’t reduce acid, but it makes the area less sensitive to irritation caused by acid or ulcers.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Oxetacaine is usually well tolerated, but some people may experience:
Nausea or vomiting
Mild diarrhea or constipation
Allergic reaction – signs include rash, itching, or swelling
Numb feeling in the throat or mouth
If taken in very large doses: Drowsiness, dizziness, or breathing problems
Precautions
Before or while using Oxetacaine, keep in mind:
Tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems
Not usually recommended for children unless prescribed
Avoid alcohol and spicy foods while using it, as they can make symptoms worse
Let your doctor know if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Don’t use it for a long time without medical advice — it’s meant for short-term relief
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
