CORTICOSTEROIDS 

Overview:

Corticosteroids are medicines that copy the hormones naturally made by the adrenal glands. They help calm inflammation, control overactive immune responses, and treat allergic reactions.Physicians prescribe them for asthma, joint inflammation, skin conditions, and autoimmune diseases.While effective, prolonged use may cause weight increase, hypertension, or bone weakening, and requires medical supervision.

Classification: Anti-inflammatory & immunosuppressant 

Uses:

Corticosteroids help calm inflammation and reduce swelling in conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and skin disorders.They also help control overactive immune responses in autoimmune diseases and after organ transplants. They are used to treat intense allergic reactions and manage ongoing conditions like pulmonary diseases, inflammatory gut disorders, and certain hormonal issues.Overall, they help the body calm inflammation and respond better to various medical conditions.

How it works:

Corticosteroids work by mimicking the body’s natural hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They enter cells and bind to glucocorticoid receptors, which then move into the cell nucleus and regulate gene expression. This leads to reduced production of inflammatory chemicals (like cytokines and prostaglandins) and suppression of the immune response, helping to decrease inflammation, swelling, and allergic reactions.

Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.

Side Effects:

• Weight gain
• Increased blood pressure
• Mood changes or irritability
• Weakening of bones (osteoporosis)
• Increased blood sugar levels
• Fluid retention and swelling

Precautions:

Corticosteroids should be used carefully, especially in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, heart problems, or infections. It’s important to check with your doctor about other medications, as these drugs can interact with many treatments. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should take them only if advised by a healthcare professional. Long-term use can increase the risk of bone weakening, eye problems, and a weaker immune system. While taking corticosteroids, watch for weight gain, mood changes, swelling, or unusual infections, and report any concerns to your doctor.

Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.