Diclofenac

OVERVIEW

Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat mild-to-moderate pain

CLASSIFICATION

Anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

USES

Diclofenac is used for pain relief. It relieves pain in conditions like headache, mild migraine, muscle pain, dental pain, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, or painful menses.

HOW IT WORKS

It works by blocking the release of certain chemical messengers that cause pain and inflammation (redness and swelling)

DOSAGE

As directed by the physician

PRECAUTIONS

Before taking this drug, patients should keep the following points in mind:

The patient must tell the doctor if he/she is allergic to diclofenac, aspirin, NSAIDs (naproxen, ibuprofen, celecoxib) or any other drugs.

Inform the doctor about the medical history, particularly: asthma (having a history of shortness of breath after taking NSAIDs or aspirin), coagulation or bleeding problems, cardiac issues (such as a previous heart attack), liver disease, nasal polyps, intestinal or stomach problems.

It can cause kidney damage when used for prolonged periods. In the case of any existing kidney issues, the chances of kidney failure can increase with diclofenac consumption.

Inform the doctor about previous surgeries and drug prescriptions.

Do not drive after consuming this drug as it can cause dizziness and drowsiness.

It can cause stomach bleeding, and the risk can increase with the use of tobacco and alcohol.

Older people are at a high risk of intestinal and stomach bleeding, heart attack, and stroke when consuming this drug.

If you have high blood pressure or experience water retention, it’s crucial to inform your doctor before starting diclofenac. Adding an NSAID to your regimen can place extra strain on your heart, especially if it’s already working hard.

If you’ve had a prior ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding, it’s advisable to consult your doctor before using diclofenac, as your risk for another bleeding episode is elevated.

For individuals with kidney issues or those taking diuretics (water pills), diclofenac use can potentially affect the kidneys’ ability to expel excess fluids. Discuss with your healthcare provider whether diclofenac is suitable for your situation.

If you have asthma and are sensitive to aspirin, there’s a possibility of a severe reaction to diclofenac. Prior to using this medication, it’s essential to have a conversation with your doctor.

SIDE EFFECTS

Nausea

Headache

Dizziness

Vomiting

Flatulence

Constipation

Diarrhea

Abdominal pain

Dyspepsia

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Gastrointestinal ulcer

Rash

Application site irritation

Injection site pain

DISCLAIMER

This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.