FEBUXOSTAT

Overview

Febuxostat is commonly prescribed to help control high levels of uric acid in people suffering from gout, a form of arthritis that causes sudden, painful joint swelling. It is often used when other medications like allopurinol are not effective or not well tolerated. Febuxostat is taken orally as a tablet, usually once a day.

Classification
Acid-lowering medication
Uses
Helps prevent gout attacks by keeping uric acid levels under control

Used for long-term uric acid management in adults

May also be prescribed for people with chronic kidney issues who have trouble clearing uric acid naturally

How It Works
Febuxostat works by blocking the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for producing uric acid in the body. By slowing down uric acid formation, it helps reduce its buildup in the blood and joints, preventing gout flare-ups and joint damage over time.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.

Side effects
Some people may experience:
Headache or dizziness

Nausea or stomach discomfort

Joint pain during early treatment (as crystals break down)

Increased liver enzyme levels (may show up on lab tests)
Rare but serious side effects:

Heart-related complications (especially in those with a history of heart disease)

Severe allergic reactions
Precautions
Regular blood tests may be needed to check uric acid and liver function

Not recommended for people with severe heart conditions

Avoid starting during an active gout attack—use after the flare is controlled

Let your doctor know if you have kidney or liver problems

Stay hydrated and follow a low-purine diet for better results

Inform your doctor if you’re pregnant, trying to conceive, or breastfeeding

Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage