HYDROCORTISONE

Overview

Hydrocortisone is to reduce swelling, redness, itching, and allergic reactions. It mimics a natural hormone made by your body called cortisol, which helps manage inflammation and stress responses. It’s used for many different conditions, from skin rashes to serious allergic reactions or hormone problems.
Classification
Corticosteroids

Uses
Hydrocortisone may be used to treat:
Skin problems like rashes, eczema, or allergies

Swelling and inflammation from injury or autoimmune diseases

Adrenal gland disorders (like Addison’s disease, where the body doesn’t make enough cortisol)

Severe allergic reactions, asthma, or joint pain

Bowel problems like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease
How It Works
Hydrocortisone works by:
Calming the body’s immune response, so it doesn’t overreact and cause redness, swelling, or pain

Reducing inflammation and itching by mimicking natural cortisol

Helping restore hormone balance when your body isn’t making enough of its own cortisol
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.

Side effects
Side effects depend on the form (cream, tablet, injection) and how long it’s used. Some may include:
Skin thinning or irritation (with long-term cream use)

Upset stomach or nausea

Weight gain or puffiness (especially in face)

Increased appetite

Mood changes like anxiety or trouble sleeping

Higher risk of infections with long-term use

Precautions

Don’t stop using it suddenly if you’ve been on it for a long time—your body may need time to adjust

Long-term use can weaken bones or raise blood sugar

Let your doctor know if you have diabetes, infections, or high blood pressure

Use lowest effective dose for the shortest time needed

May not be suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical advice

Avoid using creams on broken or infected skin unless told by your doctor

Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage