SODIUM CITRATE

Overview

Sodium Citrate is a type of salt that helps make body fluids less acidic.It’s often used to relieve discomfort from too much acid in the stomach or urine. It comes in liquid, tablet, or powder form.

Classification

It belongs to a group of medicines called alkalinizers or urinary alkalinizers. These help reduce acidity in the body.

Uses
To treat acid indigestion or heartburn (burning feeling in the chest)

To make urine less acidic, which can help prevent kidney stones or irritation

Sometimes used before certain medical tests like urine tests or surgeries

In hospitals, it may also be used to manage metabolic acidosis (a condition where the body makes too much acid)

How It Works
Sodium Citrate works by turning into bicarbonate in the body. This helps neutralize or balance out excess acid in the stomach or urine. It makes the body’s environment more alkaline (less acidic), which can reduce pain or irritation caused by acid.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Mild side effects (usually from too much):
Swelling (especially in hands, feet)

High blood pressure

Feeling bloated or puffy

Serious but rare side effects:
Trouble breathing

Chest tightness

Fast heartbeat

Confusion or seizures (if sodium levels get too high or too low)
Precautions
Tell your doctor if you have heart disease, kidney problems, or high blood pressure

Don’t use too much — too much salt can be harmful

If on a low-sodium diet, check with your doctor first

Follow the dosage exactly if using nasal sprays or IV fluid

Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage