SPIRONOLACTONE 

Overview:

Spironolactone is a medication that helps the body get rid of extra fluid and salt while keeping important minerals like potassium in balance. It belongs to the group of drugs called potassium-sparing diuretics. It’s also used for hormone-related issues, such as acne, excessive hair growth, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), because it blocks certain effects of the hormone aldosterone and androgens.

Classification: Potassium-sparing diuretic (Aldosterone antagonist)

Uses:

Spironolactone is used to lower high blood pressure and ease the workload on the heart in heart failure by helping the body get rid of extra fluid. It also reduces swelling (edema) caused by liver, kidney, or heart problems. Beyond this, it’s helpful in treating certain hormone-related issues in women, such as acne, excess hair growth, and PCOS, because it blocks the effects of specific hormones.

How it works:

Spironolactone works by blocking the hormone aldosterone in the kidneys. Normally, aldosterone makes the body hold on to salt and water while getting rid of potassium. By blocking it, spironolactone causes the body to release extra salt and water through urine, while keeping potassium in balance. This helps stabilize blood pressure, relieve fluid retention, and protect the heart from extra strain. It also has effects on androgen (male hormone) receptors, which is why it helps with conditions like acne, unwanted hair growth, and PCOS.

Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.

Side Effects:

• Frequent urination
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Nausea or stomach upset
• Breast tenderness or enlargement
• Menstrual changes in women

Precautions:

Spironolactone works by blocking a hormone called aldosterone in the kidneys. Normally, aldosterone makes the body hold on to salt and water while losing potassium. By blocking it, Spironolactone helps the body flush out extra salt and water through urine while keeping potassium in balance. This action helps to lower blood pressure, reduce swelling, and ease the workload on the heart. It also blocks certain male hormones (androgens), which is why it can help with conditions like acne, unwanted hair growth, and PCOS.

Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.