TRAMADOL

Overview

Tramadol is a pain-relief medicine used to treat moderate to severe pain. It’s often taken when regular painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen aren’t strong enough. It works in the brain to reduce how your body feels and responds to pain.
Classification
Tramadol belongs to a group of medicines called opioid (narcotic) painkillers. It’s a central-acting analgesic, meaning it works directly on the brain and nerves to block pain signals.
Uses
Tramadol is used for:
Moderate to severe pain

Pain after surgery or injury

Chronic pain (like in arthritis or nerve damage)

Pain that doesn’t respond to milder painkillers
How It Works
Tramadol works by:
Blocking pain signals in the brain and spinal cord

Increasing certain brain chemicals (like serotonin and norepinephrine) that help reduce the feeling of pain

This way, it changes how your body feels and reacts to pain.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Common side effects include:
Dizziness or drowsiness

Nausea or vomiting

Dry mouth

Constipation

Headache

Feeling tired or sleepy

Breathing problems

Seizures (fits)

Mood changes (like anxiety or confusion)

Risk of addiction or misuse if taken for too long
Precautions
Don’t take with alcohol or other sedatives – it can slow down breathing.

Avoid driving or using machines until you know how it affects you.

Let your doctor know if you have kidney, liver, or breathing problems, or if you’ve had a history of drug abuse.

Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding without doctor’s advice.

Take only as prescribed – don’t increase the dose on your own.

Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage