Ciprofloxacin
CIPROFLOXACIN
Overview:
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class. It is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections in the body, including those affecting the urinary tract, respiratory system, skin, gastrointestinal system, and more. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Classification: Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
Uses:Ciprofloxacin is used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is also used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, tonsils, sinus, nose, throat, female genital organ, skin and soft tissues and lungs (pneumonia).
How It Works:Ciprofloxacin works by stopping the action of a bacterial enzyme called DNA-gyrase. This prevents the bacterial cells from dividing and repairing, thereby killing them.
Dosage:As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Dizziness
Trouble sleeping
Headache
Precautions:
Ciprofloxacin should be used with care and only when prescribed by a healthcare professional. Individuals with a known allergy to fluoroquinolone antibiotics should avoid this medication. It poses a risk of tendon damage, particularly for older adults or those on steroid medications. People with seizure disorders, neurological issues, or mental health concerns should be cautious, as ciprofloxacin may aggravate these conditions. The drug can also increase sensitivity to sunlight, so it is important to minimize sun exposure and apply sunscreen during treatment. Those with heart conditions should be vigilant, as it can affect heart rhythm. Ciprofloxacin should not be consumed with milk, dairy products, or antacids, as these can interfere with its absorption. Patients with kidney issues may require a lower dosage, and it is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless absolutely necessary. Completing the full course of treatment and not skipping doses is essential to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosa
Dexamethasone
DEXAMETHASONE
Overview:
It is a corticosteroid, related to a natural hormone made by your adrenal glands. It mainly is used to supplement this compound when your body doesn’t produce enough of it naturally. It decreases inflammation (swelling, warmth, redness and pain) and
Classification:
Synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester
Uses:
It is used to treat conditions such as some types of arthritis, skin, blood, kidney, eye, thyroid and gastrointestinal (i.e, colitis) diseases, severe allergies and asthma. Aside from COVID-19, dexamethasone is most frequently used to treat certain types of cancer.
How It Works:
It works by suppressing the migration of neutrophils and decreasing lymphocyte colony proliferation. The capillary membrane becomes less permeable, as well.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Upset stomach
Stomach irritation
Vomiting
Headache
Dizziness
Insomnia
Restlessness
Depression
Anxiety
Acne
Increased hair growth
Easy bruising
Irregular or absent menstrual periods
Precautions:
Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to dexamethasone, aspirin, tartrazine (a yellow dye in some processed foods and drugs), or any other drugs.
Tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take while taking dexamethasone. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
The following nonprescription products may interact with dexamethasone: ephedrine; aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others) and naproxen (Aleve). Be sure to let your doctor and pharmacist know that you are taking these medications before you start taking dexamethasone. Do not start any of these medications while taking dexamethasone without discussing with your healthcare provider.
If you have a fungal infection (other than on your skin), do not take dexamethasone without talking to your doctor.
Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had liver, kidney, intestinal, or heart disease; diabetes; an underactive thyroid gland; high blood pressure; mental illness; myasthenia gravis; osteoporosis; herpes eye infection; seizures; tuberculosis (TB); or ulcers.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking dexamethasone, call your doctor.
If you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking dexamethasone.
If you have a history of ulcers or take large doses of aspirin or other arthritis medication, limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages while taking this drug. Dexamethasone makes your stomach and intestines more susceptible to the irritating effects of alcohol, aspirin, and certain arthritis medications: this effect increases your risk of ulcer
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
