Ambroxol Hydrochloride
AMBROXOL HYDROCHLORIDE
Overview:
Ambroxol Hydrochloride is a drug intended to assist in the relief associated with cough and inhaling complications because it helps to clear mucus in the respiratory tract. It is a mucolytic drug that operates by liquefying and dislodging dense mucus in the lungs, thus the thick mucus is easily released in the form of sneezes.
Classification: Mucolytic agent
Uses:
Ambroxol Hydrochloride, is used to treat mucus coughs, characterised by excessive production of mucus containing cough, usually found in bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory tract infections. It acts by making the mucus less thick and loose, thus providing an easy way of expelling them and clearing the airways. This will improve breathing and provide relief on a congested chest. Also, it can be beneficial in case of a sore throat where it has some analgesic effect in the throat.
How it works:
Ambroxol Hydrochloride acts by loosening up of thickened mucus in the respiratory tract by making it less viscous and also not sticky. This helps in the evacuation of mucus by coughing which helps in lung evacuation. It also increases the secretion of a natural body chemical known as the surfactant. This chemical ensures that the airways are open and one is able to breathe more efficiently. Besides, Ambroxol has some anti-inflammatory effect and also gives some relief on the local pain relief especially on the throat region.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Dry mouth or throat
Stomach discomfort
Precautions:
Before using Ambroxol Hydrochloride, tell your physician whether you have some allergies, an ulcer in your stomach or any problems with your liver or kidneys. It is best administered with care with pregnant/breastfeeding mothers unless directed by a physician. It should not be used with other expectorants unless one seeks medical advice because this may interfere with mucus evacuation. Never exceed the recommended dose and report to the doctor about any odd symptoms.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride
LEVOCETIRIZINE
Overview:
Levocetirizine is a medicine that helps ease common allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, and skin rashes. It works by calming the body’s overactive allergic reactions, reducing irritation and swelling. This allows you to feel more comfortable and go about your day without being constantly bothered by allergy symptoms.
Classification: Second-generation H1 receptor antagonist
Uses:
Levocetirizine is used to help people manage allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, and skin rashes. By calming the body’s allergic reactions, it reduces irritation, swelling, and discomfort, allowing you to feel more comfortable and go about daily life without constant bothersome symptoms.
How it works:
Levocetirizine works by blocking a chemical in the body called histamine, which is responsible for allergy symptoms like itching, swelling, sneezing, and watery eyes. By preventing histamine from acting, it helps calm allergic reactions, reduce irritation, and make everyday activities more comfortable and manageable.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
- Drowsiness or mild fatigue
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Sore throat
- Mild stomach upset
Precautions:
When taking Levocetirizine, it’s important to follow your doctor’s advice and stick to the recommended dose. Since it can sometimes make you feel drowsy, be careful when driving or using machines. Let your doctor know if you have kidney problems, are pregnant, or taking other medicines. Stop taking the medicine and get medical help if you develop symptoms such as rash, swelling, or shortness of breath.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Overview
Phenylephrine is a nasal decongestant used to temporarily relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever. It works by reducing swelling in the nasal passages, making it easier to breathe. However, it does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms or speed up recovery
Classification
Nasal decongestants
Uses
Oral and nasal phenylephrine are used as nasal decongestants to temporarily unblock a nose or relieve sinus pressure in people with nasal and sinus congestion caused by colds, allergies, or hay fever. While phenylephrine can provide some symptom relief, it doesn’t treat the underlying cause or speed recovery
How it works
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic amine used as a topical decongestant, systolic vasopressor, and mydriatic agent. Its mechanism of action works through various pathways with the mechanism of action primarily based on its ability to stimulate alpha-adrenergic receptors, particularly alpha-1 receptors, which are involved in vascular smooth muscle contraction.
Dosage
As directed by the physician
Precautions
Before using Vazculep, please note:
Allergies: If you’re allergic to phenylephrine or any of its ingredients, avoid using this medication.
Children: Keep this medication out of reach of children. In case of overdose, seek medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.
Contraindications (Do not use if you have):
Severe high blood pressure (hypertension)
Ventricular tachycardia (a type of rapid heart rate)
Closed-angle glaucoma (a condition affecting the eyes)
Hypersensitivity to phenylephrine or sulfites (a type of preservative)
Use with caution if you have:
Heart or blood vessel problems
Thyroid issues
Diabetes
Enlarged prostate
Liver or kidney problems
Asthma or sulfite sensitivity
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding:
Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Considered safe during breastfeeding, but consult your doctor.
Side effects
Injection Site Reactions: Leakage of intravenous medication
Cardiovascular: High blood pressure (hypertension)
Heart Rate: Slow heart rate (bradycardia)
Mental Health: Anxiety, nervousness, restlessness
Neurological: Headache, dizziness, lightheadedness
Respiratory: Shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, stomach pain or upset
Renal: Reduced urine output, decreased blood flow to the kidneys
Pulmonary: Fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema)
Rebound Symptoms: Nasal congestion worsening after initial relief (rebound congestion)
Skin: Burning or stinging sensation
Other: Sneezing
If you experience any of these side effects, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
