Gentamicin
GENTAMICIN
Overview:
Gentamicin is one of the antibiotics used in treating severe bacterial infection. It works on preventing the growth of bacteria and can work against a wide number of harmful bacteria. Gentamicin is usually injected in hospitals in order to treat blood infections, lung infections, and urinary or bone infections.
Classification:Aminoglycoside antibiotics
Uses:
Gentamicin is a drug that is administered to cure severe bacterial diseases within the blood, lungs, urinary tract, bones and abdomen. It is also applied to skin infections, eye bacteria and ear bacteria as creams, ointments, or drops. It also has special utility against Gram-negative bacteria and is frequently employed in hospitals during serious infections by gentamicin.
How it works:
Gentamicin operates by combining with the bacterial ribosomes particularly the 30S subunit and preventing the synthesis of proteins, which is the means through which bacteria can grow and thrive. Without such proteins, the bacteria cannot function and they eventually die. This process has categorized gentamicin as bactericidal,i.e.killing the bacteria and not just overgrowing it. It is more especially effective against Gram-negative bacteria and it is also commonly used in the treatment of serious infections.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Skin irritation, redness, or rash (topical use)
Pain or swelling at injection site (injection form)
Burning or stinging in the eyes or ears (eye/ear drops)
Nausea and vomiting
Precautions:
Before you begin gentamicin, tell your doctor whether you have kidney problems, hearing problems or muscle diseases like myasthenia gravis. Gentamicin can actually damage the kidney or result in hearing complications especially when taken in high doses or with a prolonged use. When you are under this medication, your doctor may be required to monitor your kidney operation and hearing. It should also be applied properly according to the prescription, do not use it on the eyes, ears or on any damaged skin unless the product is specifically intended to be used on those. In case you are pregnant or nursing, inform your doctor.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Miconazole Nitrate
MICONAZOLE NITRATE
Overview
Miconazole nitrate is an antifungal medication. It belongs to a group of drugs called imidazoles, which are used to fight fungal infections.
Classification
Antifungal
Uses
Miconazole nitrate is commonly used to treat fungal skin infections, such as:
Athlete’s foot
Jock itch
Ringworm
Yeast infections (including vaginal and skin infections)
Fungal infections of the nails or skin folds
It may also be used to relieve itching, redness, scaling, and discomfort caused by these conditions.
How It Works
Miconazole works by stopping the growth of fungus. It damages the cell membranes of fungi, which helps kill the infection and prevent it from spreading. This allows the skin or affected area to heal gradually.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Most people tolerate miconazole well, but some may experience:
Mild skin irritation
Burning or stinging where the medicine is applied
Itching or redness
In rare cases, an allergic reaction (rash, swelling, or trouble breathing)
Precautions
Before using miconazole, you should:
Tell your doctor if you’re allergic to miconazole or other antifungals
Avoid contact with eyes or mouth unless the product is specifically meant for those areas
Inform your doctor if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding
Use only as directed—don’t overuse or apply to large areas unless advised
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
