Sodium Bicarbonate
SODIUM BICARBONATE
Overview:
Sodium bicarbonate is a medicine and household substance that helps neutralize excess acid in the stomach, making digestion more comfortable. It’s often used to relieve heartburn, indigestion, or upset stomach. It works by keeping stomach acid in check, helping you feel less full, calmer, and more comfortable.
Classification:
Uses:
Sodium Bicarbonate is mainly used to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach by neutralizing excess stomach acid. It is also used in certain medical conditions to help balance the body’s pH levels and make the blood or urine less acidic.
How it works:
Sodium Bicarbonate works by directly neutralizing excess acid in the stomach or bloodstream. When it meets acid, it produces water and carbon dioxide, lowering acidity and easing heartburn or upset stomach. In the blood, it helps restore the normal pH balance, which is important in conditions where the body becomes too acidic.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Mild stomach upset, bloating, or gas.
Nausea or vomiting
Rarely, overuse can cause high sodium levels, swelling, or changes in blood pH.
Long-term or excessive use may affect kidneys or heart in sensitive individuals.
Precautions:
Avoid it if you have heart, kidney, or high blood pressure issues.
Use only as directed; too much can cause swelling, high sodium, or blood problems.
Check with your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medicines.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Sodium Citrate
SODIUM CITRATE
Overview
Sodium Citrate is a type of salt that helps make body fluids less acidic.It’s often used to relieve discomfort from too much acid in the stomach or urine. It comes in liquid, tablet, or powder form.
Classification
It belongs to a group of medicines called alkalinizers or urinary alkalinizers. These help reduce acidity in the body.
Uses
To treat acid indigestion or heartburn (burning feeling in the chest)
To make urine less acidic, which can help prevent kidney stones or irritation
Sometimes used before certain medical tests like urine tests or surgeries
In hospitals, it may also be used to manage metabolic acidosis (a condition where the body makes too much acid)
How It Works
Sodium Citrate works by turning into bicarbonate in the body. This helps neutralize or balance out excess acid in the stomach or urine. It makes the body’s environment more alkaline (less acidic), which can reduce pain or irritation caused by acid.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Mild side effects (usually from too much):
Swelling (especially in hands, feet)
High blood pressure
Feeling bloated or puffy
Serious but rare side effects:
Trouble breathing
Chest tightness
Fast heartbeat
Confusion or seizures (if sodium levels get too high or too low)
Precautions
Tell your doctor if you have heart disease, kidney problems, or high blood pressure
Don’t use too much — too much salt can be harmful
If on a low-sodium diet, check with your doctor first
Follow the dosage exactly if using nasal sprays or IV fluid
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
