Chlorpheniramine Maleate
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE
Overview:
Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine medicine that helps reduce allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, and hives. It works by blocking histamine, a chemical in the body that causes allergic reactions. Doctors commonly use it for allergic rhinitis, hay fever, urticaria, and other mild allergic conditions.It is available as tablets, syrups, and injections.
Classification: First-generation antihistamine
Uses:
- Relieves allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes
- Treats hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
- Sometimes used for cold symptoms like runny nose
- Reduces itching from insect bites or mild allergic reactions
- Helps with hives (urticaria) and skin rashes
How it works:
Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by blocking histamine, the chemical that causes allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, and rashes. By preventing histamine from attaching to H1 receptors, it reduces allergic reactions and helps you feel more comfortable. It may cause mild drowsiness because it can also affect the brain.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
- Drowsiness or sleepiness
- Dry mouth, nose, or throat
- Dizziness or headache
- Nausea or mild stomach upset
- Blurred vision (rare)
- Excitability or restlessness in some children
Precautions:
Chlorpheniramine helps with allergies but should be used carefully. Avoid it if you’re allergic, and pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use it if advised by a doctor. Kids and older adults may get sleepy, and people with glaucoma, asthma, heart problems, or urinary issues should be cautious. It can cause drowsiness or dizziness, so avoid driving or operating machinery.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Gentamicin
GENTAMICIN
Overview:
Gentamicin is one of the antibiotics used in treating severe bacterial infection. It works on preventing the growth of bacteria and can work against a wide number of harmful bacteria. Gentamicin is usually injected in hospitals in order to treat blood infections, lung infections, and urinary or bone infections.
Classification:Aminoglycoside antibiotics
Uses:
Gentamicin is a drug that is administered to cure severe bacterial diseases within the blood, lungs, urinary tract, bones and abdomen. It is also applied to skin infections, eye bacteria and ear bacteria as creams, ointments, or drops. It also has special utility against Gram-negative bacteria and is frequently employed in hospitals during serious infections by gentamicin.
How it works:
Gentamicin operates by combining with the bacterial ribosomes particularly the 30S subunit and preventing the synthesis of proteins, which is the means through which bacteria can grow and thrive. Without such proteins, the bacteria cannot function and they eventually die. This process has categorized gentamicin as bactericidal,i.e.killing the bacteria and not just overgrowing it. It is more especially effective against Gram-negative bacteria and it is also commonly used in the treatment of serious infections.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Skin irritation, redness, or rash (topical use)
Pain or swelling at injection site (injection form)
Burning or stinging in the eyes or ears (eye/ear drops)
Nausea and vomiting
Precautions:
Before you begin gentamicin, tell your doctor whether you have kidney problems, hearing problems or muscle diseases like myasthenia gravis. Gentamicin can actually damage the kidney or result in hearing complications especially when taken in high doses or with a prolonged use. When you are under this medication, your doctor may be required to monitor your kidney operation and hearing. It should also be applied properly according to the prescription, do not use it on the eyes, ears or on any damaged skin unless the product is specifically intended to be used on those. In case you are pregnant or nursing, inform your doctor.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Zinc Sulphate
ZINC SULPHATE
Overview:
Zinc sulphate is a mineral supplement that helps support overall health by providing the essential nutrient zinc. It plays an important role in boosting immunity, supporting growth and development, healing wounds, and keeping the skin, hair, and nails healthy. By ensuring your body has enough zinc, it helps maintain general well-being and aids in proper body functioning.
Classification: Mineral supplement / Nutritional supplement
Uses:
Zinc sulphate is used to help maintain overall health and wellbeing by providing the essential mineral zinc. It supports the immune system, helps wounds heal faster, promotes healthy growth and development, and keeps the skin, hair, and nails in good condition.Having enough zinc in your body promotes strength, vitality, and a stronger immune system.
How it works:
Zinc sulphate functions by replenishing your body with zinc, an important mineral required in the body for numerous body functions. It actually helps with your immune system, it helps with wounds healing, helps to grow and it keeps the skin, hair, and nails healthy. In short, it equips your body with the nutrients it requires to stay healthy, recover quicker and operate at its highest level.
Dosage:As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
- Mild stomach upset or nausea
- Diarrhea
- Metallic taste in the mouth
- Stomach cramps
- Rarely, allergic reactions such as rash or itching
Precautions:
Follow your doctor’s guidance when using zinc sulphate and stick to the recommended amount. Taking too much can cause stomach upset or other side effects.Tell your healthcare provider about any kidney problems or other medicines you use, as zinc can affect how they work. Take it with food to reduce stomach discomfort, and stop use and seek medical advice if you notice unusual reactions like rash, itching, or severe stomach pain.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
