Bromhexine
BROMHEXINE
Overview:
Bromhexine is a medicine that loosens and clears thick mucus in the lungs and airways, making it easier to expel phlegm and breathe freely.. It’s often used for bronchitis, asthma, COPD, and other conditions where mucus builds up. Available as syrups, tablets, or solutions, it not only helps clear your airways but also reduces the risk of lung infections.
Classification: Mucolytic
Uses:
- Supports clearing the airways to prevent lung infections
- Helps in coughing out phlegm
- Thins and loosens thick mucus in the lungs and airways
- Helps in asthma and COPD with mucus buildup
- Used for bronchitis
How it works:
Bromhexine is a mucolytic drug that works in several ways to help clear the lungs. It breaks down the chemical structure of thick, sticky mucus, making it thinner and less viscous. At the same time, it stimulates the production of thinner, watery mucus, which helps flush out the thicker phlegm. By making mucus easier to cough up, Bromhexine clears the airways, improves breathing, and reduces the risk of lung infections.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
- Diarrhea or mild abdominal discomfort
- Redness, bumps, or itching
- Dizziness or headache (rare)
- Gastrointestinal issues – nausea, vomiting, stomach upset
- Mild skin reactions – redness or irritation
Precautions:
Bromhexine should be used carefully. If you are allergic to it or similar medicines, avoid taking it. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should use it only if prescribed by a doctor. Children and older adults may need adjusted doses, and people with stomach problems should take it with food. Those with severe asthma or other serious lung conditions should use it under medical supervision.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Terbutaline
TERBUTALINE
Overview:
Terbutaline is a short-acting medicine that works on the lungs by stimulating β2 receptors, which relax the muscles in the airways. This makes it easier to breathe during conditions like asthma, bronchitis, or emphysema, where the air passages get narrowed. Because it also relaxes smooth muscles in other parts of the body, doctors sometimes use it to delay early labor in pregnant women.
Classification: Short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist (SABA)
Uses:
- Used to relieve asthma symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath
- For treatment of bronchospasm in asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema
- As a tocolytic agent to help delay preterm labor by relaxing uterine muscles
How it works:
Terbutaline is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor agonist. It works by stimulating β2 receptors in the smooth muscles of the airways, which increases cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels. This leads to relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle, causing bronchodilation and making it easier to breathe. In the uterus, the same action relaxes smooth muscle, which is why it can also be used to delay preterm labor.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
- Tremors or shakiness
- Nervousness or anxiety
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
- Palpitations
Precautions:
If you have heart problems, high blood pressure, or an irregular heartbeat, be careful with Terbutaline, as it can make these worse. People with diabetes, thyroid issues, seizures, or kidney problems should use it under close supervision. Avoid taking too much, because it can affect your heart rhythm. For pregnant women, it should only be used to delay early labor under a doctor’s guidance. Always follow your doctor’s instructions to stay safe while using this medicine.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
