Keto B Lotion 15ml

Beclomethasone

Beclomethasone Dipropionate

Beclomethasone is a potent synthetic corticosteroid used in the management of inflammatory and allergic conditions. It works by suppressing the immune response and inhibiting pro-inflammatory mediators, thereby reducing swelling, mucus secretion, and airway irritation. It is often used alongside bronchodilators (β-agonists) or other corticosteroids for better control.

Available Formulations

Nebulizer Solutions/Spray: Acts as a preventer to reduce airway inflammation

Nasal Drops/Spray: Provides direct relief from nasal congestion

Topical Form: Used for skin inflammation and itching

Major Therapeutic Benefits

Localized Anti-inflammatory Action: Targets specific inflamed areas

Asthma Control: Reduces airway hyperreactivity to triggers

Non-Drowsy Allergy Relief: Suitable for daytime use without sedation

Skin Healing: Helps manage chronic dermatitis and itchy conditions

Directions to Use

Inhaler: Use regularly at the same time daily; rinse mouth after use to prevent oral thrush

Nasal Spray: Shake well, clear nasal passage, and spray with head slightly forward

Topical Use: Apply a thin layer; avoid covering unless prescribed

Safety and Side Effects

Inhalation: Hoarseness, throat irritation, or oral infections

Nasal: Dryness, nosebleeds, or unpleasant taste

Skin: Thinning, stretch marks, or burning sensation with prolonged use

Precautions & Warnings

Not for Immediate Relief: Not a rescue medication; use salbutamol for acute asthma attacks

Infections: May mask infection symptoms; inform doctor if infections are present

Withdrawal: Avoid sudden discontinuation

Vision Issues: Long-term use may increase risk of glaucoma or cataracts

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is it an anabolic steroid?
No, it is a corticosteroid used for inflammation, not muscle building

Q: How fast does nasal spray work?
Relief may start within 12–24 hours, full effect in 3–7 days

Q: Can it be used on the face?
Only under strict medical supervision

Q: What if I miss a dose?
Take it when remembered; do not double dose

Q: Is it safe for children?
Yes, but requires careful dose monitoring for long-term use

Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole – An Antifungal Medication

Ketoconazole is a synthetic, broad-spectrum antifungal medication used to treat a wide variety of fungal and yeast infections. It works by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis in the fungal cell membrane, thereby destroying the fungus at its source and preventing its growth.

Ketoconazole is available in multiple forms, including topical creams, medicated shampoos (commonly for dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis), and oral tablets for systemic infections.

Therapeutic Uses

Scalp Conditions: Effective in treating persistent dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis that are difficult to manage.

Skin Infections: Used for Athlete’s Foot (tinea pedis), Jock Itch (tinea cruris), and Ringworm (tinea corporis).

Pityriasis (Tinea Versicolor): Helps clear fungal patches causing skin discoloration.

Systemic Infections: Oral form is useful for deep or resistant fungal infections that do not respond to standard treatments.

How to Use

Topical Cream: Apply a thin layer to the clean, dry affected area once or twice daily. Wash hands thoroughly after application.

Shampoo: Apply to wet scalp/hair, lather, and leave for 3–5 minutes before rinsing. Typically used twice weekly for 2–4 weeks.

Oral Tablets: Take exactly as prescribed, preferably with food to enhance absorption.

Safety & Precautions

Caution: Avoid applying on broken or irritated skin. Keep away from eyes, nose, and mouth.

Liver Function: Monitoring of liver enzymes may be required with oral ketoconazole, due to rare risk of liver toxicity.

Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption during oral therapy to prevent adverse reactions.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor or dermatologist before use.

Side Effects & Interactions

Generally well-tolerated, but some users may experience:

Local Effects: Mild redness, itching, or stinging.

Systemic Effects: Nausea, headache, abdominal discomfort (more common with oral form).

Drug Interactions: May interact with antacids and blood thinners. Always inform your pharmacist or doctor about current medications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I apply ketoconazole cream to the scalp?
A: While primarily used for skin infections, it may help with scalp inflammation (e.g., related to androgenic alopecia) under medical supervision.

Q: How soon does it start working?
A: Initial improvement such as reduced itching and flaking is usually noticed after 2–3 applications.

Q: Can ketoconazole be used on the face?
A: Yes, for conditions like facial seborrheic dermatitis, but use only as directed and avoid the eye area.

Q: Can I stop using it once the rash disappears?
A: No. Continue for a few days after symptoms resolve to ensure complete eradication of the fungus and prevent recurrence.

Q: Can I use a moisturizer with ketoconazole cream?
A: Yes. Apply a moisturizer 20–30 minutes after using ketoconazole to maintain its effectiveness.