Ketoconazole
Ketoconazole
OVERVIEW
Ketoconazole cream is used to treat tinea corporis (ringworm; fungal skin infection that causes a red scaly rash on different parts of the body), tinea cruris (jock itch; fungal infection of the skin in the groin or buttocks), tinea pedis (athlete’s foot; fungal infection of the skin on the feet and between the toes), tinea versicolor (fungal infection of the skin that causes brown or light colored spots on the chest, back, arms, legs, or neck), and yeast infections of the skin.
CLASSIFICATION
Imidazole antifungal
USES
Ketoconazole is used to treat fungal and yeast infections on your skin, hair, nails, and in your blood
HOW IT WORKS
It works by killing the fungus or yeast or preventing its growth.
DOSAGE
As directed by the physician
PRECAUTIONS
Tell your doctor if you are allergic to ketoconazole or any other medications or any of the ingredients in ketoconazole tablets. Tell your doctor if you are taking alprazolam (Niravam, Xanax);eplerenone (Inspra); ergot alkaloids such as ergotamine (Ergomar, in Cafergot, in Migergot), dihydroergotamine (D.H.E 45, Migranal), and methylergonovine (Methergine); felodipine (Plendil); irinotecan (Camptosar); lovastatin (Mevacor); lurasidone (Latuda); midazolam (Versed); nisoldipine (Sular); simvastatin (Zocor); tolvaptan (Samsca); and triazolam (Halcion). Your doctor will probably tell you not to take ketoconazole if you are taking one or more of these medications or any of the medications listed in the IMPORTANT WARNING section.
Some medications should not be taken with ketoconazole. Other medications may cause dosing changes or extra monitoring when taken with ketoconazole. Make sure you have discussed any medications you are currently taking or plan to take before starting ketoconazole with your doctor and pharmacist. Before starting, stopping, or changing any medications while taking ketoconazole, please get the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.
If you are taking an antacid containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium (Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, others), take it 1 hour before or 2 hours after you take ketoconazole.
The following nonprescription products may interact with ketoconazole: medications for indigestion, heartburn, or ulcers such as cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), lansoprazole (Prevacid), nizatidine (Axid), omeprazole (Prilosec), and ranitidine (Zantac). Be sure to let your doctor and pharmacist know that you are taking these medications before you start taking ketoconazole. Do not start any of these medications while taking ketoconazole without discussing with your healthcare provider.
Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had the conditions mentioned in the IMPORTANT WARNING section or adrenal insufficiency (a condition in which the adrenal glands do not make enough steroid hormones).
tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while taking ketoconazole, call your doctor.
If you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking ketoconazole.
You should know that drinking alcoholic beverages (including wine, beer, and medications that contain alcohol such as cough syrup) while taking ketoconazole increases the risk that you will develop liver damage and may cause unpleasant symptoms such as flushing, rash, nausea, headache, and swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs if you drink alcohol while you are taking ketoconazole.
SIDE EFFECTS
Rash
Hives
Itching
Swelling of the eyes, face, lips, tongue, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
Hoarseness
Difficulty breathing or swallowing
Tiredness or weakness
DISCLAIMER
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Pyrithione
PYRITHIONE
Overview:
Pyrithione, also referred to as zinc pyrithione, is an agent with antifungal and antibacterial properties frequently found in medicated shampoos, creams, and soaps. It is primarily employed to address dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and specific skin infections.
Classification:Antifungal / Antibacterial agent
Uses:
Pyrithione is primarily used to treat dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and scalp psoriasis. It alleviates itching, flaking, and irritation by inhibiting the proliferation of yeast and bacteria on the skin. This compound is frequently included in anti-dandruff shampoos, as well as in creams and lotions designed for skin infections. Additionally, it is sometimes employed to treat acne and minor fungal skin issues.
How it works:
Zinc pyrithione, also referred to as pyrithione, acts by compromising the integrity of fungal and bacterial cell membranes, thereby inhibiting their ability to grow and reproduce. It disrupts vital enzymes within these cells, leading to their demise. This process effectively manages the excessive growth of yeast, such as Malassezia, and bacteria on the skin and scalp, which helps to reduce the inflammation, itching, and flaking commonly associated with conditions like dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.
Dosage:As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Itching or burning sensation
Skin irritation or redness
Skin irritation or redness
Eye irritation (if shampoo accidentally enters eyes)
Precautions:
Pyrithione is meant for use exclusively on the skin or scalp and should be kept away from the eyes, mouth, and any areas of broken skin. Those with sensitive skin or a history of allergic reactions should proceed with caution and might want to conduct a patch test before incorporating it into their routine. Should you notice any irritation, redness, or rash, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. It is recommended to avoid applying it to deep wounds or severe burns. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should seek advice from a healthcare provider before using pyrithione-containing products regularly.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
ZINC
ZINC
Overview:
zinc is an essential nutrient found in a variety of plant and animal foods, along with supplements. It plays a key role in skin health, immune function, and cell growth and may protect against acne, inflammation, and other conditions.
Classification:
Antioxidant
Uses:
Supports the heart and nervous system
Has antioxidant effects
Supports the immune system
Helps in the formation of red blood cells
How It Works:
Cofactor Role:
Zinc acts as a cofactor for thousands of enzymes and proteins, which are essential for various metabolic processes.
Immune Function:
Zinc is crucial for the proper functioning of the immune system, including the production of immune cells like T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells.
Antiviral Effects:
Zinc may help reduce the severity of colds by inhibiting rhinovirus replication and suppressing nasal inflammation.
Wound Healing:
Zinc is involved in collagen synthesis and other processes that contribute to wound repair.
DNA Synthesis:
Zinc is essential for DNA replication and RNA transcription, which are fundamental processes for cell growth and function.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Diarrhea.
Dizziness.
Headache.
Nausea.
Upset stomach.
Vomiting.
Precautions:
Read the label carefully before use
Store in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight
Keep out of reach of children
Use under medical supervision
Do not exceed the recommended dosage
Pregnant or nursing mothers, children, and people with medical conditions must consult a healthcare professional before taking this supplement
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
