Levocetirizine
LEVOCETIRIZINE
Overview:
Levocetirizine is used in the treatment of allergic eye disease, nasal allergy symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose due to allergies.
How it works:
It alleviates allergy symptoms for example itching, swelling, and rashes by blocking the effects of a chemical messenger (histamine) in the body. Levocetirizine is an H1-receptor antagonist
Classification:
Antihistamine
Uses:
Levocetirizine is an antihistamine that may be used to reduce allergy symptoms such as red, itchy, or watery eyes; a runny nose; sneezing; rashes; itching; or reactions to insect bites or stings.Levocetirizine treats adults and children aged 6 months and older who have:
seasonal or year-round (also called perennial) allergies
chronic (long-lasting) urticaria (hives).
How It Works:
Levocetirizine works by blocking the release of a chemical called histamine from the cells in your body. This helps relieve symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing, runny nose, and red, watery, itchy eyes. This drug also helps relieve itching caused by hives.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Allergic reaction. Symptoms can include:
rash
itching
hives
swelling of your lips, tongue, face, or throat
Kidney problems. Symptoms can include:
trouble urinating
changes in the amount you urinate
blood in your urine
Blurry vision.
Precautions:
For pregnant people: This drug is a category B pregnancy drug. That means two things:
Research in animals has not shown a risk to the fetus when pregnant animals were given levocetirizine.
There aren’t enough studies done in humans to show whether the drug poses a risk to the fetus.
Animal studies do not always predict the way humans would respond. Therefore, this drug should only be used in pregnancy if clearly needed.
Talk with your doctor if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Call your doctor if you become pregnant while taking this drug.
People who are breastfeeding: This drug may pass into breast milk and may cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Talk with your doctor if you breastfeed your child. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication.
For older adults: The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects.
For children: It isn’t known if this drug is safe or effective for children younger than 6 months of age.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Nimesulide
Nimesulide
OVERVIEW
Nimesulide is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) primarily used for pain relief, inflammation reduction, and fever management
CLASSIFICATION
Anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
USES
Nimesulide is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for pain relief and fever reduction. It helps manage acute pain, menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), back pain, Nimesulide is also effective in treating dental pain caused by nerve damage, infection, decay, extraction, or injury.
HOW IT WORKS
Nimesulide inhibits the COX-2 enzyme, which plays a crucial role in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals in the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever.
DOSAGE
As directed by the physician
PRECAUTIONS
Take it with food or milk to prevent an upset stomach.
Take it as per the dose and duration prescribed by your doctor. Long term use may lead to serious complications such as stomach bleeding and kidney problems.
Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease or stroke.
Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Nimesulide as it can increase your risk of stomach problems.
Your doctor may regularly monitor your kidney function, liver function and levels of blood components if you are taking this medicine for long-term treatment.
SIDE EFFECTS
Acid or sour stomach
Stomach discomfort and cramps
Dizziness
Skin rash
Nausea and Vomiting
Elevated Liver enzymes
Blood clotting disorders
Diarrhea
DISCLAIMER
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Phenylephrine
PHENYLEPHRINE
Overview
Phenylephrine is a medicine often used to relieve a stuffy or blocked nose. It works by shrinking swollen blood vessels in your nasal passages, helping you breathe more easily. You might find it in many cold, flu, or allergy medications.
Classification
Decongestants
Uses
Relieves nasal congestion due to colds, allergies, or sinus infections
Sometimes used to increase low blood pressure during surgery or in critical care
May be found in eye drops to dilate pupils during eye exams
How It Works
Phenylephrine works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose. This reduces swelling and opens up your airways. When taken for blood pressure support, it tightens blood vessels throughout the body, which helps raise blood pressure.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Some common or possible side effects may include:
Headache
Dizziness
Nervousness or restlessness
Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
Increased heart rate or blood pressure
In rare cases, serious side effects like irregular heartbeat or chest pain can occur. Always report unusual symptoms to your doctor.
Precautions
Avoid it if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid problems, or glaucoma, unless your doctor says it’s safe.
Do not use more than the recommended dose – overuse can increase side effects.
Tell your doctor if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding before using.
If taken with other medications (especially for depression or blood pressure), it could interact negatively.
Not recommended for young children without medical advice.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
