Dicyclomine
DICYCLOMINE
Overview:
Dicyclomine (also known as Dicycloverine) is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic drug used to treat conditions like muscle spasms in the digestive tract.
Classification:
Anticholinergics agents
Uses:
Dicyclomine is primarily used for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a condition that causes abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. .
How It Works:
It works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, helping to relieve painful intestinal spasms. In addition to IBS, dicyclomine is also used to manage functional bowel disorders, where bowel symptoms occur without any visible structural disease. It is effective in reducing discomfort caused by colicky abdominal pain and GI motility disorders. Occasionally, dicyclomine may be used in other conditions involving muscle spasms, such as intestinal or bladder spasms, though these uses are less common or off-label. It is important to note that while dicyclomine helps control symptoms like pain and cramping, it does not treat the underlying cause of IBS or other GI conditions.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Dry mouth
Dizziness
Constipation
Weakness
Loss of appetite
Blurred vision
Precautions:
Dicyclomine should be used with caution.It is not safe for people who have certain health problems like glaucoma, myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness), trouble urinating, or blockages in the stomach or intestines. It should also never be given to babies under 6 months old. Older adults may be more sensitive to its side effects, such as confusion, drowsiness, or blurred vision. People with heart issues, high blood pressure, or those exposed to very hot temperatures should be cautious because the medicine can reduce sweating, which may cause overheating. Dicyclomine may interact with other medicines, especially those that cause drowsiness, dry mouth, or are used for depression or sleep. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should only use it if your doctor thinks it’s truly necessary. Since it can affect your ability to think clearly or see properly, avoid driving or using machines until you know how the medicine affects you. Always follow your doctor’s instructions and tell them about any other medicines you’re taking.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Mefenamic Acid
MEFENAMIC ACID
Overview:
Mefenamic acid helps soothe aches and pains — especially those caused by your period, muscle strain, or head pressure.. It also helps calm down swelling and discomfort so you can feel more at ease and carry on with your day.
Classification:Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
Uses:
Mefenamic acid is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, especially period cramps, muscle aches, joint pain, toothaches, and headaches.This medicine also soothes inflammation and helps cool down a fever, making tough days a little easier.
How it works:
Mefenamic acid works by blocking certain natural substances in your body (called prostaglandins) that cause pain, swelling, and fever. By cutting down these chemicals, it helps soothe pain, calm swelling, and lower a high temperature — helping you feel better faster.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Stomach pain or cramps
Nausea or vomiting
Heartburn or indigestion
Headache
Dizziness
Precautions:
Prior to the intake of Mefenamic Acid, inform your doctor whether you experience stomach ulcers, bleeding trouble, kidney, liver complications, or heart failures. It should be taken along with food or milk since it can upset the stomach lining.Pregnant women (at least during the later stages), lactating mothers, and those intending to do so should not take it without first consulting their doctor as it may not be safe at all stages of pregnancy.It should also not be conjoined with other forms of pain relievers such as ibuprofen or aspirin unless the doctor permits otherwise. Excess of NSAIDS may cause chances of developing stomach or kidney problems
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
