Cefixime
CEFIXIME
Overview:
Cefixime is an antibiotic that is classified as third-generation cephalosporin. It is used to treat many bacterial infections. Role of antibiotic is to prohibit bacteria from growing. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, making it effective against infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and ear.
Uses:
– Respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia)
– Ear infections Tonsillitis
– Pharyngitis
– Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
How It Works:
Cefixime acts by inhibiting bacterial from making its cell wall which is its outer covering which eventually leads to death of bacteria. Both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria can be killed by this drug.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Important Information:
– Even if symptoms improve early but one should complete the full course of such medicine to prevent recurrence and development of antibiotic resistance.
– One must remember that antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like common cold, flu etc.
– Do inform your doctor about any allergies or any other kind of disease that you suffer from before using.
Side Effects:
– Nausea
– Diarrhea
– Abdominal pain
– Rash (in rare cases)
Precautions:
Disclose to your doctor whether you used to have an allergy to Cefixime or any other antibiotic.
In case of problems with the kidney or liver, your physician can require a change in dosage.
Inform your doctor in case of severe or persistent diarrhea.
Never stop the course short even when you begin to feel better.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Ofloxacin
OFLOXACIN
OVERVIEW
Ofloxacin is used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is also used in infections of urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, female genital organ, skin & soft tissues and lungs (pneumonia).
CLASSIFICATION:
Ofloxacin is an antimicrobial drug in the fluoroquinolone family
USES:
Ofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent with activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, used for the treatment of bacterial infections such as pneumonia, pyelonephritis, skin and soft tissue infections, and urinary tract infections.
HOW IT WORKS
Ofloxacin acts on DNA gyrase and toposiomerase IV, enzymes which, like human topoisomerase, prevents the excessive supercoiling of DNA during replication or transcription. By inhibiting their function, the drug thereby inhibits normal cell division.
DOSAGE
As directed by the physician
PRECAUTIONS
You should be cautious in the following conditions if you are prescribed Ofloxacin:
Allergic to the medicine or other quinolone/fluoroquinolone antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin, Gemifloxacin, Levofloxacin, etc.
Taking any other medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, or herbal products.
Taking blood thinners like warfarin, antidepressants, antipsychotics, insulin, and other medicines to treat diabetes like glimepiride, chlorpropamide, tolazamide, etc., and anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen
Taking antacids, supplements, and multivitamins with iron and zinc, then take ofloxacin 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking these medicines.
Medical history of heart diseases or prolonged QT intervals
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planning to get pregnant
History of diabetes, hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) or liver disease
SIDE EFFECTS
The side effects of ofloxacin are:
Fever
Fatigue
Nausea
Constipation
Vomiting
Pale skin
Mouth dryness
Watery stools and maybe blood
Stomach cramps for months, even after the treatment is complete
Itching and rashes
Swelling or yellowing of the eyes and face
Breathing or swallowing trouble
Fluttering heartbeat
Frequent urination and sweating
Constantly feeling hungry or thirsty
If you find any of these symptoms, you should immediately consult your doctor.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
