Metoprolol
METOPROLOL
Overview
Metoprolol is a medicine that helps your heart work better. It slows down your heart rate and lowers blood pressure. Doctors use it to treat high blood pressure, chest pain, heart failure, and to protect the heart after a heart attack. It belongs to a group of drugs called beta-blockers.
Classification
Beta-blockers
Uses
Metoprolol is commonly prescribed to:
Control high blood pressure (hypertension)
Manage chest pain (angina)
Improve heart function in people with heart failure
Prevent future heart attacks in those who’ve already had one
Regulate heart rhythm in certain conditions like arrhythmias
How It Works
Metoprolol works by slowing down the heart rate and reducing the force of each heartbeat. This helps lower blood pressure, reduces strain on the heart, and allows the heart to pump more efficiently. It does this by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in the body, like adrenaline.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Like any medication, metoprolol can cause some unwanted effects. Common side effects may include:
Feeling tired or weak
Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly
Cold hands and feet
Slower heartbeat
Occasional digestive issues, like nausea
Precautions
Before starting metoprolol, let your doctor know if you:
Have asthma, diabetes, or thyroid problems
Have any heart rhythm issues or circulation problems
Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
Are taking any other medications, including herbal or over-the-counter products
Don’t stop taking metoprolol suddenly without your doctor’s guidance, as this can worsen heart-related conditions.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Telmisartan
TELMISARTAN
Overview:
Telmisartan is a medication used mainly to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the heart and kidneys, especially in people at risk of heart disease or with diabetes. It belongs to a group of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
Classification:Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Uses:Telmisartan is mainly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and helps lower the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems, especially in patients with type 2 diabetes or other risk factors. It is also used to manage heart failure and to protect kidney function in people with chronic kidney disease. By keeping blood pressure under control, telmisartan helps improve long-term heart and kidney health.
How it works:
Telmisartan works by blocking a substance in the body called angiotensin II, which normally causes blood vessels to tighten and narrow. By blocking this action, telmisartan allows the blood vessels to relax and widen, which helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow. This reduces the workload on the heart and helps prevent complications like heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Headache
Sinus pain and congestion
Dizziness
Back pain
Tiredness
Precautions:
Before taking telmisartan, it’s important to tell your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or heart problems, or if you are dehydrated. It should not be used during pregnancy, as it can harm the unborn baby. Avoid using salt substitutes or potassium supplements unless advised by your doctor, as telmisartan can increase potassium levels in the blood. Also, let your doctor know about any other medicines you are taking to avoid possible interactions.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
