Rosuvastatin
ROSUVASTATIN
Overview:
Rosuvastatin is a medication used to lower “bad” cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides in the blood while raising “good” cholesterol (HDL). It helps reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems—especially in people with risk factors like diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of heart disease.
Classification:
Statins (also called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors)
Uses:
To lower high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)
To prevent heart attack or stroke
To treat certain inherited cholesterol disorders (like familial hypercholesterolemia)
Often used as part of a heart-healthy plan that includes diet, exercise, and weight control
How It Work:
Rosuvastatin works by blocking an enzyme in your liver that helps make cholesterol. With less cholesterol being made, your body pulls cholesterol out of the blood, lowering overall levels. It also helps stabilize plaque in blood vessels, reducing the risk of heart attacks.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Most people tolerate rosuvastatin well, but some may experience:
Muscle pain or weakness
Headache
Abdominal pain
Nausea
Elevated liver enzymes (your doctor may monitor this)
Serious but rare:
Severe muscle problems (rhabdomyolysis)
Liver damage
Tell your doctor if you experience unusual fatigue, dark urine, or yellowing of the skin/eyes.
Precautions:
Tell your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney problems, or thyroid disorders.
Avoid excessive alcohol—it increases the risk of liver damage.
Not usually recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Report any unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, especially if accompanied by fever or fatigue.
Let your doctor know about all medications and supplements you’re taking, including over-the-counter products.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Telmisartan
TELMISARTAN
Overview:
Telmisartan is a medication used mainly to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the heart and kidneys, especially in people at risk of heart disease or with diabetes. It belongs to a group of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
Classification:Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Uses:Telmisartan is mainly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and helps lower the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems, especially in patients with type 2 diabetes or other risk factors. It is also used to manage heart failure and to protect kidney function in people with chronic kidney disease. By keeping blood pressure under control, telmisartan helps improve long-term heart and kidney health.
How it works:
Telmisartan works by blocking a substance in the body called angiotensin II, which normally causes blood vessels to tighten and narrow. By blocking this action, telmisartan allows the blood vessels to relax and widen, which helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow. This reduces the workload on the heart and helps prevent complications like heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Headache
Sinus pain and congestion
Dizziness
Back pain
Tiredness
Precautions:
Before taking telmisartan, it’s important to tell your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or heart problems, or if you are dehydrated. It should not be used during pregnancy, as it can harm the unborn baby. Avoid using salt substitutes or potassium supplements unless advised by your doctor, as telmisartan can increase potassium levels in the blood. Also, let your doctor know about any other medicines you are taking to avoid possible interactions.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
