Diclofenac Sodium
DICLOFENAC SODIUM
Overview:
Diclofenac Sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling in the body. It is commonly prescribed for conditions like arthritis, muscle pain, joint pain, back pain, and menstrual cramps.It blocks the action of prostaglandins, reducing pain and swelling, and helping you move more comfortably.
Classification: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Uses:
Diclofenac Sodium is used to relieve pain, swelling, and inflammation in conditions like arthritis, joint pain, and muscle aches. It can also help reduce discomfort after injuries or surgery and ease menstrual cramps. Additionally, it may be used to treat headaches or migraines, helping you feel more comfortable.
How it works:
Diclofenac works by blocking the enzymes called COX-1 and COX-2, which are responsible for producing prostaglandins—the chemicals that cause pain, inflammation, and fever. By reducing prostaglandin production, Diclofenac relieves pain, decreases swelling, and lowers inflammation, helping the body feel more comfortable and move better.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
- Stomach upset (nausea, heartburn, or indigestion)
- Headache or dizziness
- Mild swelling
- Rash or itching
- Diarrhea or constipation
Precautions:
Diclofenac should be used carefully in people with stomach or intestinal problems, like ulcers or bleeding, and in those with heart, blood pressure, or kidney issues. Always tell your doctor about any other medications you take, especially blood thinners, other NSAIDs, or heart/kidney drugs. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use it if advised by a healthcare professional. While taking Diclofenac, watch for severe stomach pain, unusual bleeding, swelling, or allergic reactions, and report any concerns to your doctor.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Menthol
MENTHOL
Overview:
Menthol is a natural ingredient from mint that gives a cool, refreshing sensation.It’s found in ointments, lozenges, and inhalers to relieve sore throats, open up congested noses, reduce coughing, or soothe minor skin irritation. Its cooling effect helps you feel comfortable, relieved, and more at ease in everyday situations.
Classification: Symptomatic relief agent
Uses:
Menthol is used to provide quick relief from common discomforts. It can soothe a sore throat, calm a cough, ease nasal congestion, and reduce minor skin irritation.Its refreshing, cooling action makes you feel more comfortable and helps reduce the impact of everyday symptoms.
How it works:
Menthol functions to cause the nerve endings on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes to become numb, and thus observe a degree of cooling. This cooling effect fools the brain into thinking it is getting relief from discomfort, opens nasal passages, soothes an irritated throat and minor aches or itching, making you feel more comfortable and refreshed.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Mild skin irritation or redness
Burning or stinging sensation
Allergic reactions like rash, itching, or swelling (rare)
Mild throat or mouth irritation
Precautions:
While using menthol, make sure to use it as instructed on the product and do not apply it on broken or sensitive skin. When you have been allergic previously, test in a small area to ensure there are no reactions. Do not use large quantities in use internally, such as in lozenges, or cough syrups, and store it away from the reach of children. If you experience difficulty breathing, rash or swelling, stop and get medical attention.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
