Chlorpheniramine Maleate
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE
Overview:
Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine medicine that helps reduce allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, and hives. It works by blocking histamine, a chemical in the body that causes allergic reactions. Doctors commonly use it for allergic rhinitis, hay fever, urticaria, and other mild allergic conditions.It is available as tablets, syrups, and injections.
Classification: First-generation antihistamine
Uses:
- Relieves allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes
- Treats hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
- Sometimes used for cold symptoms like runny nose
- Reduces itching from insect bites or mild allergic reactions
- Helps with hives (urticaria) and skin rashes
How it works:
Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by blocking histamine, the chemical that causes allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, and rashes. By preventing histamine from attaching to H1 receptors, it reduces allergic reactions and helps you feel more comfortable. It may cause mild drowsiness because it can also affect the brain.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
- Drowsiness or sleepiness
- Dry mouth, nose, or throat
- Dizziness or headache
- Nausea or mild stomach upset
- Blurred vision (rare)
- Excitability or restlessness in some children
Precautions:
Chlorpheniramine helps with allergies but should be used carefully. Avoid it if you’re allergic, and pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use it if advised by a doctor. Kids and older adults may get sleepy, and people with glaucoma, asthma, heart problems, or urinary issues should be cautious. It can cause drowsiness or dizziness, so avoid driving or operating machinery.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide
DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE
Overview
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is commonly used to alleviate dry, non-productive coughs associated with conditions like the common cold or flu. It works by acting on the brain’s cough center to suppress the urge to cough, providing temporary relief from persistent coughing episodes
Classification
Antitussive
Uses
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is a medication commonly used to alleviate dry, non-productive coughs associated with conditions like the common cold or flu. It is available over-the-counter in various forms, including syrups, lozenges, and tablets.
How it works
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is an antitussive (cough suppressants). It suppresses cough by reducing the activity of the cough centre in the brain.
Dosage
As directed by the physician
Precautions
Inform your doctor if you’re allergic to dextromethorphan, any other medications, or any ingredients in the product you plan to take. Look at labels to identify ingredients.
If you’ve taken any monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) like isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days, get advice from your physician or pharmacist before taking dextromethorphan. Dextromethorphan combined with an MAOI can cause dangerous and sometimes fatal side effects.
Help your doctor take the best possible care of you by sharing all the prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you’re taking or plan to take. This is an important measure to promote safe use that may involve dose titration or monitoring for adverse effects.
Tell your health care provider if you are a current smoker, if you have a cough with lots of phlegm, or any other history of lung disease such as asthma, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis. Here’s why dextromethorphan isn’t appropriate for these conditions.
Unless you’re ready to use dextromethorphan, it’s best to talk to your doctor if you’re pregnant, becoming pregnant, or breastfeeding. The safety of dextromethorphan in pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been adequately researched.
If you have PKU, know that some chewable dextromethorphan tablets may be sweetened with aspartame, which has phenylalanine.
Side effects
Dextromethorphan may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
Dizziness
Lightheadedness
Drowsiness
Nervousness
Restlessness
Nausea
Vomiting
Stomach pain
If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
Rash
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Overview
Phenylephrine is a nasal decongestant used to temporarily relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever. It works by reducing swelling in the nasal passages, making it easier to breathe. However, it does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms or speed up recovery
Classification
Nasal decongestants
Uses
Oral and nasal phenylephrine are used as nasal decongestants to temporarily unblock a nose or relieve sinus pressure in people with nasal and sinus congestion caused by colds, allergies, or hay fever. While phenylephrine can provide some symptom relief, it doesn’t treat the underlying cause or speed recovery
How it works
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic amine used as a topical decongestant, systolic vasopressor, and mydriatic agent. Its mechanism of action works through various pathways with the mechanism of action primarily based on its ability to stimulate alpha-adrenergic receptors, particularly alpha-1 receptors, which are involved in vascular smooth muscle contraction.
Dosage
As directed by the physician
Precautions
Before using Vazculep, please note:
Allergies: If you’re allergic to phenylephrine or any of its ingredients, avoid using this medication.
Children: Keep this medication out of reach of children. In case of overdose, seek medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.
Contraindications (Do not use if you have):
Severe high blood pressure (hypertension)
Ventricular tachycardia (a type of rapid heart rate)
Closed-angle glaucoma (a condition affecting the eyes)
Hypersensitivity to phenylephrine or sulfites (a type of preservative)
Use with caution if you have:
Heart or blood vessel problems
Thyroid issues
Diabetes
Enlarged prostate
Liver or kidney problems
Asthma or sulfite sensitivity
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding:
Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Considered safe during breastfeeding, but consult your doctor.
Side effects
Injection Site Reactions: Leakage of intravenous medication
Cardiovascular: High blood pressure (hypertension)
Heart Rate: Slow heart rate (bradycardia)
Mental Health: Anxiety, nervousness, restlessness
Neurological: Headache, dizziness, lightheadedness
Respiratory: Shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, stomach pain or upset
Renal: Reduced urine output, decreased blood flow to the kidneys
Pulmonary: Fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema)
Rebound Symptoms: Nasal congestion worsening after initial relief (rebound congestion)
Skin: Burning or stinging sensation
Other: Sneezing
If you experience any of these side effects, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
