Hydrochlorothiazide
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
Overview:
Hydrochlorothiazide is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention (edema). It belongs to a group of drugs called thiazide diuretics, which help the body get rid of extra salt and water through urine.
Classification:Thiazide diuretics
Uses:
Hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and swelling (edema) caused by problems like heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease. It helps remove extra salt and water from the body through urine. It is also used to help prevent kidney stones and manage high calcium levels in the urine.
How it works:
Hydrochlorothiazide works by acting on the distal part of the kidney tubules to block the reabsorption of sodium and chloride. This causes more salt and water to be passed out in the urine, which helps to reduce blood volume and lower blood pressure. It also leads to some loss of potassium. Over time, it helps relax blood vessels, which further helps to control high blood pressure.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Increased urination
Weakness or tiredness
Headache
Dizziness
Muscle cramps
Precautions:
Before taking hydrochlorothiazide, tell your doctor if you have problems like kidney, liver, heart disease, diabetes, or gout. This medicine can change your blood salt or sugar levels, so you may need some tests. It might make you feel dizzy, so get up slowly. Avoid too much alcohol, and don’t use it during pregnancy or breastfeeding without your doctor’s advice. Also, tell your doctor about any other medicines you are taking.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Valsartan
VALSARTAN
Overview:
Valsartan is a medicine that helps relax your blood vessels, making it easier for your heart to pump blood. It’s commonly used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure, and it also helps improve survival after a heart attack. By lowering strain on the heart and improving circulation, it supports overall heart health and helps you feel more energetic and protected from serious heart problems.
Classification: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB)
Uses:
Valsartan is used to help lower high blood pressure, making it easier for your heart to pump blood and reducing the risk of heart attacks or strokes. It’s also used to support people with heart failure or after a heart attack, helping the heart work more efficiently and keeping daily life more comfortable and active.
How it works:
Valsartan works by blocking a hormone called angiotensin II, which normally makes blood vessels tighten. This helps the blood vessels remain open and less tense. This lowers blood pressure, reduces the strain on your heart, and makes it easier for blood to flow through your body, helping you feel more energetic and protecting your heart from extra stress.
Dosage:
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
- Headache
- Tiredness or fatigue
- Stomach upset or nausea
- Mild swelling in hands, feet, or ankles
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
Precautions:
It’s important to stick to your doctor’s directions when taking Valsartan. Check with your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, low blood pressure, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Avoid standing up too quickly to reduce dizziness, and always tell your doctor about other medications or supplements you take. Monitoring your blood pressure and kidney function keeps your treatment effective and safe.
Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
