Bilastine
BILASTINE
Overview:
Bilastine is an antihistamine that alleviates allergy symptoms such as sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, and skin rashes. It functions by inhibiting histamine, a substance responsible for allergic reactions. Bilastine is known for its effectiveness and quick action, and it typically does not induce drowsiness, making it suitable for everyday use.
Classification: Antihistamine
Uses:
Bilastine is utilized in the treatment of allergic disorders, such as seasonal allergic rhinitis (also referred to as hay fever) and chronic urticaria (prolonged hives). It effectively mitigates symptoms including sneezing, nasal obstruction or rhinorrhea, ocular itching or tearing, and cutaneous rashes or pruritus. Given its low propensity to induce drowsiness, bilastine is commonly preferred for managing allergies during the day.
How it works:
Bilastine functions by specifically inhibiting H1 histamine receptors in the body. Histamine is a substance released during allergic reactions, leading to symptoms such as itching, swelling, sneezing, and rashes. By blocking these receptors, bilastine prevents histamine from exerting its effects, thereby alleviating or eliminating allergy symptoms. It acts swiftly and typically does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, resulting in less drowsiness compared to older antihistamines.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Dizziness
Nausea
Headache
Drowsiness (rare)
Stomach pain
Precaution:
Before using Bilastine treatment, it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any kidney problems or other medications you are taking, especially those that could impact heart function. It is advisable to avoid consuming grapefruit juice and alcohol, as they may reduce the medication’s effectiveness or increase side effects. For the best results, take Bilastine on an empty stomach, either one hour before or two hours after eating. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, use this medication only if your doctor advises it.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
Dextromethorphan Hydrochloride
DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROCHLORIDE
Overview
Dextromethorphan hydrochloride is a commonly used medicine that helps reduce coughing. It’s found in many over-the-counter cold and flu remedies. While it doesn’t treat the root cause of cough (like an infection), it helps give relief by quieting the urge to cough, especially when the cough is dry or irritating.
Classification
Cough Suppressant (Antitussive)
Uses
Eases dry or non-productive coughs
Provides temporary relief from throat irritation due to coughing
Often included in cold, flu, or allergy medications
How It Works
Dextromethorphan works by acting on the brain’s cough center—specifically, it affects signals in the part of the brain that triggers coughing. This helps reduce the frequency and intensity of coughs, allowing better rest and less throat discomfort.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Some people may experience:
Drowsiness or dizziness
Nausea or stomach upset
Mild confusion or lightheadedness (with high doses or sensitivity)
Less commonly:
Allergic reactions such as rash or itching
Nervousness or restlessness
Changes in mood or behavior (especially if misused)
Precautions
Not recommended for persistent or chronic coughs (like those linked to asthma, smoking, or long-term lung issues) unless advised by a doctor
Should be used carefully in children (especially under 6), older adults, or those with liver problems
Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while using it, as they can increase drowsiness
Should not be combined with certain antidepressants (MAO inhibitors) due to risk of serious interactions
Always follow dosage instructions and check with a healthcare provider before combining with other medications.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Phenylephrine
PHENYLEPHRINE
Overview
Phenylephrine is a medicine often used to relieve a stuffy or blocked nose. It works by shrinking swollen blood vessels in your nasal passages, helping you breathe more easily. You might find it in many cold, flu, or allergy medications.
Classification
Decongestants
Uses
Relieves nasal congestion due to colds, allergies, or sinus infections
Sometimes used to increase low blood pressure during surgery or in critical care
May be found in eye drops to dilate pupils during eye exams
How It Works
Phenylephrine works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose. This reduces swelling and opens up your airways. When taken for blood pressure support, it tightens blood vessels throughout the body, which helps raise blood pressure.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Some common or possible side effects may include:
Headache
Dizziness
Nervousness or restlessness
Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
Increased heart rate or blood pressure
In rare cases, serious side effects like irregular heartbeat or chest pain can occur. Always report unusual symptoms to your doctor.
Precautions
Avoid it if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid problems, or glaucoma, unless your doctor says it’s safe.
Do not use more than the recommended dose – overuse can increase side effects.
Tell your doctor if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding before using.
If taken with other medications (especially for depression or blood pressure), it could interact negatively.
Not recommended for young children without medical advice.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
