Ambrohist-Plus New

Ambroxol Hydrochloride

AMBROXOL HYDROCHLORIDE

Overview:

Ambroxol Hydrochloride is a drug intended to assist in the relief associated with cough and inhaling complications because it helps to clear mucus in the respiratory tract. It is a mucolytic drug that operates by liquefying and dislodging dense mucus in the lungs, thus the thick mucus is easily released in the form of sneezes.

Classification: Mucolytic agent

Uses:

Ambroxol Hydrochloride, is used to treat mucus coughs, characterised by excessive production of mucus containing cough, usually found in bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory tract infections. It acts by making the mucus less thick and loose, thus providing an easy way of expelling them and clearing the airways. This will improve breathing and provide relief on a congested chest. Also, it can be beneficial in case of a sore throat where it has some analgesic effect in the throat.

How it works:

Ambroxol Hydrochloride acts by loosening up of thickened mucus in the respiratory tract by making it less viscous and also not sticky. This helps in the evacuation of mucus by coughing which helps in lung evacuation. It also increases the secretion of a natural body chemical known as the surfactant. This chemical ensures that the airways are open and one is able to breathe more efficiently. Besides, Ambroxol has some anti-inflammatory effect and also gives some relief on the local pain relief especially on the throat region.

Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.

Side effects:
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Dry mouth or throat
Stomach discomfort

Precautions:
Before using Ambroxol Hydrochloride, tell your physician whether you have some allergies, an ulcer in your stomach or any problems with your liver or kidneys. It is best administered with care with pregnant/breastfeeding mothers unless directed by a physician. It should not be used with other expectorants unless one seeks medical advice because this may interfere with mucus evacuation. Never exceed the recommended dose and report to the doctor about any odd symptoms.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage

Chlorpheniramine Maleate

CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 

Overview:

Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine medicine that helps reduce allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, and hives. It works by blocking histamine, a chemical in the body that causes allergic reactions. Doctors commonly use it for allergic rhinitis, hay fever, urticaria, and other mild allergic conditions.It is available as tablets, syrups, and injections.

Classification: First-generation antihistamine

Uses:

• Relieves allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes
• Treats hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
• Sometimes used for cold symptoms like runny nose
• Reduces itching from insect bites or mild allergic reactions
• Helps with hives (urticaria) and skin rashes

How it works:

Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by blocking histamine, the chemical that causes allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, and rashes. By preventing histamine from attaching to H1 receptors, it reduces allergic reactions and helps you feel more comfortable. It may cause mild drowsiness because it can also affect the brain.

Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.

Side Effects:

• Drowsiness or sleepiness
• Dry mouth, nose, or throat
• Dizziness or headache
• Nausea or mild stomach upset
• Blurred vision (rare)
• Excitability or restlessness in some children

Precautions:

Chlorpheniramine helps with allergies but should be used carefully. Avoid it if you’re allergic, and pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use it if advised by a doctor. Kids and older adults may get sleepy, and people with glaucoma, asthma, heart problems, or urinary issues should be cautious. It can cause drowsiness or dizziness, so avoid driving or operating machinery.

Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.

Guaifenesin

GUAIFENESIN

Overview:
Guaifenesin is a medicine that helps with chest congestion by loosening and thinning mucus in the airways. This makes it easier to cough out phlegm and clear the chest, which is especially helpful during a cold, bronchitis, or other breathing problems. It doesn’t stop coughing but makes it more effective and less tiring.

Classification: Expectorant
Uses:
Helps relieve chest congestion caused by colds, flu, or infections.
Loosens and thins mucus, making it easier to cough out
Used in chronic bronchitis and other lung conditions with heavy mucus.
Often combined in cough syrups with other medicines for better relief.
Makes coughing more effective and less tiring by clearing airways.
How it works:
Guaifenesin works by making the mucus in your airways thinner and easier to move. This helps your body clear out phlegm when you cough, so your breathing feels less heavy and congested. Instead of a dry, exhausting cough, it turns it into a more productive and relieving one.

Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.

Side Effects:

Nausea
Vomiting
Dizziness
Headache
Mild drowsiness

Precautions:
If you’re taking Guaifenesin, make sure you don’t use it if you’re allergic to it. People with ongoing coughs from smoking, asthma, or lung problems should only take it under a doctor’s advice. If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s best to check with your doctor first. Always give the right dose to children, since too much can be harmful.Remember to maintain good hydration, as it makes the medicine work better at clearing mucus.

Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.

Menthol

MENTHOL

Overview: 

Menthol is a natural ingredient from mint that gives a cool, refreshing sensation.It’s found in ointments, lozenges, and inhalers to relieve sore throats, open up congested noses, reduce coughing, or soothe minor skin irritation. Its cooling effect helps you feel comfortable, relieved, and more at ease in everyday situations.

Classification: Symptomatic relief agent

Uses:

Menthol is used to provide quick relief from common discomforts. It can soothe a sore throat, calm a cough, ease nasal congestion, and reduce minor skin irritation.Its refreshing, cooling action makes you feel more comfortable and helps reduce the impact of everyday symptoms.

How it works:

Menthol functions to cause the nerve endings on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes to become numb, and thus observe a degree of cooling. This cooling effect fools the brain into thinking it is getting relief from discomfort, opens nasal passages, soothes an irritated throat and minor aches or itching, making you feel more comfortable and refreshed.

Dosage:

As prescribed by your doctor.

Side Effects:

Mild skin irritation or redness
Burning or stinging sensation
Allergic reactions like rash, itching, or swelling (rare)
Mild throat or mouth irritation

Precautions:

While using menthol, make sure to use it as instructed on the product and do not apply it on broken or sensitive skin. When you have been allergic previously, test in a small area to ensure there are no reactions. Do not use large quantities in use internally, such as in lozenges, or cough syrups, and store it away from the reach of children. If you experience difficulty breathing, rash or swelling, stop and get medical attention.

Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.

Phenylephrine Hydrochloride

PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

Overview

Phenylephrine is a nasal decongestant used to temporarily relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever. It works by reducing swelling in the nasal passages, making it easier to breathe. However, it does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms or speed up recovery

Classification
Nasal decongestants

Uses

Oral and nasal phenylephrine are used as nasal decongestants to temporarily unblock a nose or relieve sinus pressure in people with nasal and sinus congestion caused by colds, allergies, or hay fever. While phenylephrine can provide some symptom relief, it doesn’t treat the underlying cause or speed recovery

How it works

Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic amine used as a topical decongestant, systolic vasopressor, and mydriatic agent. Its mechanism of action works through various pathways with the mechanism of action primarily based on its ability to stimulate alpha-adrenergic receptors, particularly alpha-1 receptors, which are involved in vascular smooth muscle contraction.

Dosage

As directed by the physician

Precautions

Before using Vazculep, please note:

Allergies: If you’re allergic to phenylephrine or any of its ingredients, avoid using this medication.

Children: Keep this medication out of reach of children. In case of overdose, seek medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.

Contraindications (Do not use if you have):

Severe high blood pressure (hypertension)

Ventricular tachycardia (a type of rapid heart rate)

Closed-angle glaucoma (a condition affecting the eyes)

Hypersensitivity to phenylephrine or sulfites (a type of preservative)

Use with caution if you have:

Heart or blood vessel problems

Thyroid issues

Diabetes

Enlarged prostate

Liver or kidney problems

Asthma or sulfite sensitivity

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding:

Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Considered safe during breastfeeding, but consult your doctor.

Side effects

Injection Site Reactions: Leakage of intravenous medication

Cardiovascular: High blood pressure (hypertension)

Heart Rate: Slow heart rate (bradycardia)

Mental Health: Anxiety, nervousness, restlessness

Neurological: Headache, dizziness, lightheadedness

Respiratory: Shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing

Gastrointestinal: Nausea, stomach pain or upset

Renal: Reduced urine output, decreased blood flow to the kidneys

Pulmonary: Fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema)

Rebound Symptoms: Nasal congestion worsening after initial relief (rebound congestion)

Skin: Burning or stinging sensation

Other: Sneezing

If you experience any of these side effects, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.

Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.