POTASSIUM CITRATE 

Overview:

Potassium citrate is a drug that assists in the urine becoming less acidic. In doing so, it prevents the production of some forms of kidney stones (such as uric acid and calcium oxalate stones) as well as treatment of diseases brought about by excess acid in the body. It acts by providing potassium and alkali-fying the urine, rendering the environment less conducive to the growth of the stones. 

Classification: Urinary alkalinizer

Uses:

• Prevents and treats kidney stones (especially uric acid and calcium oxalate stones).
• Used to correct metabolic acidosis in people with chronic kidney disease.
• Used in renal tubular acidosis to correct acid-base imbalance.
• Provides potassium supplementation in people with low potassium levels.
• Reduces the risk of stone recurrence by keeping urine alkaline.

How it works:

Potassium citrate works by alkalizing the urine. After administration, it releases potassium ions (K⁺) and citrate ions. The citrate is metabolized to bicarbonate in the liver, which raises systemic and urinary pH, making the urine less acidic. This environment prevents the formation of uric acid and calcium oxalate kidney stones and helps correct metabolic acidosis. It helps replace potassium in the body, which may be low in certain kidney conditions or acid-base imbalances.

Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.

Side Effects:

• Stomach upset, nausea, or vomiting
• Diarrhea or loose stools
• Abdominal pain or cramps
• Gas or bloating

Precautions:

Potassium citrate should be taken exactly as your doctor tells you. It’s important to drink plenty of water to help it work properly and prevent kidney stones. People with kidney problems need to be careful, because too much potassium can build up in the body. Regular check-ups for potassium levels and kidney function are important, and you should avoid taking extra potassium from other medicines or salt substitutes unless your doctor approves.

Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.