SODIUM CHLORIDE

Overview

Sodium chloride is simply salt — the same kind found in food. In medicine, it’s used to replace lost fluids and salts in the body. It helps keep the balance of water and minerals in your body.

Classification
Sodium chloride is a type of electrolyte (a mineral that helps your body stay hydrated and your cells work properly). It’s often found in IV fluids, saline solutions, and oral rehydration products.

Uses
To treat dehydration (loss of water and salt)

To restore fluid balance in the body during illness, surgery, or after sweating too much

Used in IV drips, nasal sprays, eye drops, and wound cleaning solutions

Helps in making other medicines and in lab tests

How It Works
Sodium chloride works by replacing salt and water your body has lost. It helps your muscles, nerves, and organs work properly by keeping the right fluid balance in your blood and tissues.

Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.

Side effects
Thirst – You may feel more thirsty than usual.

Dry Mouth – A feeling of dryness in the mouth or throat.

Stomach Upset – Mild stomach pain, gas, or bloating.

Nausea – Feeling like you might vomit.
Swelling (Edema) – Puffiness in the hands, feet, or ankles due to water retention.

High Blood Pressure – Extra sodium in the body can raise blood pressure.

Breathing Problems – If too much fluid builds up in the lungs.

Muscle Twitching or Weakness – Due to salt imbalance.

Confusion or Seizures – In extreme cases of very high sodium levels (hypernatremia).

Precautions
Kidney or Heart Issues: If you have kidney problems or heart conditions like heart failure, too much sodium can make things worse by causing water retention (extra fluid in the body).

High Blood Pressure: Salt (sodium) can raise your blood pressure. If you already have high BP, be cautious with how much sodium chloride you use.

Salt-Sensitive People: Some people’s bodies react more strongly to salt. They may need smaller amounts.

During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding: Usually safe, but always check with your doctor before using high amounts.

Other Health Conditions: If you have liver problems, swelling (edema), or are on a low-salt diet, take sodium chloride only as advised by your healthcare provider.

Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage