Aspirin
ASPIRIN
Overview:
Aspirin is a well-known and widely used medicine that helps relieve pain, bring down fever, reduce swelling, and in lower doses, protect the heart. It’s been around for a long time and is used for both short-term discomfort and long-term heart care.
Classification: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Uses:
Ease mild to moderate pain like headaches, toothaches, and muscle aches
Lower fever during infections or flu
Reduce inflammation in conditions like arthritis
Prevent heart attacks or strokes by making the blood thinner in people at risk
Help in managing chest pain (angina) and after certain heart surgeries
How It Works:
Aspirin works by blocking the body’s production of prostaglandins—chemicals that cause pain, fever, and swelling. It also prevents blood platelets from clumping together, making it useful in reducing the risk of clots in the heart or brain.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Stomach irritation, pain, or heartburn
Nausea or vomiting
Increased risk of bleeding or bruising easily
Ringing in the ears
Allergic reactions like rash or breathing trouble
Precautions:
Avoid taking aspirin if you have a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding problems, or asthma
Don’t give aspirin to children under 12, especially during viral illnesses, due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome
Use with caution if you’re taking blood thinners or other NSAIDs
Let your doctor know if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or have kidney or liver issues
Always take with food or milk to protect your stomach lining
Avoid alcohol while on aspirin as it can raise the risk of stomach bleeding
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Atorvastatin
ATORVASTATIN
Overview:
Atorvastatin is commonly prescribed to help manage high cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. It works by controlling the amount of “bad” cholesterol (LDL) and raising the “good” cholesterol (HDL) in your blood. This helps keep your heart and blood vessels healthier over time.
Classification: Cholesterol-lowering medication
Uses:
Lowers high cholesterol and triglycerides
Helps prevent heart attacks and strokes, especially in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of heart problems
Slows the buildup of plaque in arteries (atherosclerosis)
How It Works:
Atorvastatin works by blocking an enzyme in the liver that your body uses to make cholesterol. By reducing cholesterol production, it lowers LDL (“bad” cholesterol), slightly increases HDL (“good” cholesterol), and helps clear triglycerides from the blood. This keeps blood vessels clearer and improves circulation, lowering the risk of serious heart events.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
While many people tolerate it well, some may notice:
Muscle pain or weakness
Digestive issues like nausea, constipation, or stomach upset
Headache
In rare cases, liver problems or severe muscle damage may occur
Precautions:
Let your doctor know if you have a history of liver disease or muscle disorders
Avoid heavy alcohol use while taking this medicine
It may interact with certain drugs—tell your doctor about all the medications and supplements you take
Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not use atorvastatin
Routine blood tests may be needed to check liver function and cholesterol levels
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
