Aspirin
ASPIRIN
Overview:
Aspirin is a well-known and widely used medicine that helps relieve pain, bring down fever, reduce swelling, and in lower doses, protect the heart. It’s been around for a long time and is used for both short-term discomfort and long-term heart care.
Classification: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Uses:
Ease mild to moderate pain like headaches, toothaches, and muscle aches
Lower fever during infections or flu
Reduce inflammation in conditions like arthritis
Prevent heart attacks or strokes by making the blood thinner in people at risk
Help in managing chest pain (angina) and after certain heart surgeries
How It Works:
Aspirin works by blocking the body’s production of prostaglandins—chemicals that cause pain, fever, and swelling. It also prevents blood platelets from clumping together, making it useful in reducing the risk of clots in the heart or brain.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
Stomach irritation, pain, or heartburn
Nausea or vomiting
Increased risk of bleeding or bruising easily
Ringing in the ears
Allergic reactions like rash or breathing trouble
Precautions:
Avoid taking aspirin if you have a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding problems, or asthma
Don’t give aspirin to children under 12, especially during viral illnesses, due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome
Use with caution if you’re taking blood thinners or other NSAIDs
Let your doctor know if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or have kidney or liver issues
Always take with food or milk to protect your stomach lining
Avoid alcohol while on aspirin as it can raise the risk of stomach bleeding
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Atorvastatin
ATORVASTATIN
Overview:
Atorvastatin is commonly prescribed to help manage high cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. It works by controlling the amount of “bad” cholesterol (LDL) and raising the “good” cholesterol (HDL) in your blood. This helps keep your heart and blood vessels healthier over time.
Classification: Cholesterol-lowering medication
Uses:
Lowers high cholesterol and triglycerides
Helps prevent heart attacks and strokes, especially in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of heart problems
Slows the buildup of plaque in arteries (atherosclerosis)
How It Works:
Atorvastatin works by blocking an enzyme in the liver that your body uses to make cholesterol. By reducing cholesterol production, it lowers LDL (“bad” cholesterol), slightly increases HDL (“good” cholesterol), and helps clear triglycerides from the blood. This keeps blood vessels clearer and improves circulation, lowering the risk of serious heart events.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects:
While many people tolerate it well, some may notice:
Muscle pain or weakness
Digestive issues like nausea, constipation, or stomach upset
Headache
In rare cases, liver problems or severe muscle damage may occur
Precautions:
Let your doctor know if you have a history of liver disease or muscle disorders
Avoid heavy alcohol use while taking this medicine
It may interact with certain drugs—tell your doctor about all the medications and supplements you take
Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not use atorvastatin
Routine blood tests may be needed to check liver function and cholesterol levels
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Metoprolol
METOPROLOL
Overview
Metoprolol is a medicine that helps your heart work better. It slows down your heart rate and lowers blood pressure. Doctors use it to treat high blood pressure, chest pain, heart failure, and to protect the heart after a heart attack. It belongs to a group of drugs called beta-blockers.
Classification
Beta-blockers
Uses
Metoprolol is commonly prescribed to:
Control high blood pressure (hypertension)
Manage chest pain (angina)
Improve heart function in people with heart failure
Prevent future heart attacks in those who’ve already had one
Regulate heart rhythm in certain conditions like arrhythmias
How It Works
Metoprolol works by slowing down the heart rate and reducing the force of each heartbeat. This helps lower blood pressure, reduces strain on the heart, and allows the heart to pump more efficiently. It does this by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in the body, like adrenaline.
Dosage
As prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects
Like any medication, metoprolol can cause some unwanted effects. Common side effects may include:
Feeling tired or weak
Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly
Cold hands and feet
Slower heartbeat
Occasional digestive issues, like nausea
Precautions
Before starting metoprolol, let your doctor know if you:
Have asthma, diabetes, or thyroid problems
Have any heart rhythm issues or circulation problems
Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
Are taking any other medications, including herbal or over-the-counter products
Don’t stop taking metoprolol suddenly without your doctor’s guidance, as this can worsen heart-related conditions.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage
Ramipril
RAMIPRIL
Overview:
Ramipril helps bring down high blood pressure and keeps your heart working well. It works by widening your blood vessels, so your heart can pump more easily.. It also lowers the chances of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney issues, especially in people with diabetes or heart problems.
Classification: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor
Uses:
Ramipril is taken to help keep your blood pressure in check and take some of the load off your heart. It also helps lower the chances of heart attacks, strokes, or kidney damage — especially if you have diabetes or heart problems.
How it works:
Ramipril helps ease and open up your blood vessels, so your blood flows more smoothly and your heart doesn’t have to work as hard.It does this by blocking a natural substance in the body (called angiotensin-converting enzyme) that normally tightens blood vessels. By keeping those vessels more open, Ramipril reduces strain on your heart and helps protect it over time.
Dosage: As prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects:
Dry cough
Dizziness or lightheadedness (especially when standing up)
Tiredness
Headache
Upset stomach or nausea
Precaution:
Prior to taking Ramipril, inform your doctor if you had any issues related to kidney complications, problems of the liver, and low blood pressure. One should also mention whether you are having high potassium or other medication (particular advertising water pills or other blood pressure drugs).
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical advice and proper dosage.
